In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. In 1860 6.1 million people — roughly one out of five persons in the United States — lived in an urban county. Slave Schedules – Use Them Properly and Tell The Story, BlackProGen LIVE! This searchable collection includes an index and images of slave schedules listing the names of slaveholders and the age and gender of those they enslaved in 1860. “United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860”, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:W89X-NBT2 : 16 October 2019), John Turney, 1860. White people ended legal chattel slavery. ALEXANDER, R. B., 85 slaves, page 34. The page is arranged by state. The 1860 slave schedule adds a column for the number of slave houses on the property. Ep 51: Finding and Tracing Enslaved Ancestors. Southern States Slavery and Bondage Collections will help you locate digitized searchable collections as well as digitized microfilms in the FamilySearch catalog related to slavery and bondage. Tom Blake. In the 1850 census, his great-great-grandfather Richard Daley owned five female slaves ranging in age from 2 to 22. Ports of departure or intended arrival stretched from Baltimore, Maryland, to Texas on the Gulf of Mexico. Only about half of those over 100 actually included names. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. The FamilySearch Wiki page United States Census Slave Schedules provides an overview of the 1850 and 1860 Census Slave Schedules. Subscription site Ancestry.com hosts both the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules (see if your library offers Ancestry Library Edition free to patrons). In the big picture, the 1860 Census counted a total of 31,443,321 people, of which 3,953,760 were slaves. ANDERSON, J. M., 55 slaves, T3 R3, page 47. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. and. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. By the 1870 census, the white population stayed about the same at 2,913, while the "colored" population increased about 4% to 5,632. Angela Walton Raji has written about the census slave schedules and how to use them in your research. With very few exceptions, the slave schedules list only the name of the slaveholder. Four are classified as “mulatto” — a now-offensive term for mixed-race people. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. H., 49 slaves, page 37. To learn more about researching enslaved ancestors, you can view BlackProGen LIVE! We suggest that you review the U.S Census Instructions for the Eighth Census (1860), especially pages 17-19, for clarification about how slaves were accounted for. o 1790 - 1840. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Information on black inhabitants is typically found on the page following information on white inhabitants. To see an example of how a Census Slave Schedule helped us learn more about a genealogical mystery, please see our post African American Genealogy: When the Pieces Come Together – Guyton Family Bible, Oakley Plantation, Berkeley, SC. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, “Fugitive from the State” (meaning they were a freedom seeker). ST. CHARLES PARISH, LOUISIANA LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES and SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS Transcribed by Tom Blake, April 2001 PURPOSE. If your ancestor was a free black during that time he would be found in the general 1850 and 1860 census, instead of the slave schedules. The Wiki page Genealogy Research Forms contains links to blank 1850 and 1860 Census Slave Schedules. 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