It was the first invasion of the Northern United States by a Confederate Army. Introduction. The Battle of South Mountain—known in several early Southern accounts as the Battle of Boonsboro Gap—was fought on September 14, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War.Three pitched battles were fought for possession of three South Mountain passes: Crampton's, Turner's, and Fox's Gaps. Battle of South Mountain September 14, 1862 . The battle was fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland.It was also considered the bloodiest battle in the Civil war. The Union then began planning another attack on the Confederacy’s South Atlantic coast. At South Mountain, Northern troops pushed their way through three mountain gaps blocked by Confederates, resulting in a Union … Battle of South Mountain: Sons of the South 7. The Battle of South Mountain was fought on September 14, 1862 in Maryland’s South Mountain between Confederate and Union forces. Jones all Virginian Brigades under Garnett and Kemper fought valiantly, repelling several charges from the Union forces. the Army of Virginia. Greatly outnumbered, the Confederates desperately held off Union forces until the evening of the 14th, and then withdrew toward Sharpsburg. When multiple names of commanders are shown, this indicates the succession of command through the three-day battle, (July 1-3, 1863). “Battle of South Mountain, MD Fox’s and Turner’s Gap September 14, 1862 – 3:00 to 5:00 P.M.” Civil War Trust. McClellan was unable to destroy Lee at The Battle of South Mountain, and they met again a few days later at the Battle of Antietam. On September 14, 1862, the rugged slopes of South Mountain would be the site of first major battle fought on Union Soil in the Eastern Theatre during the Civil War. This battle occurred as part of the Maryland Campaign. July 8th, 1863 – From July 5 through the 14th, Confederate and Union troops sparred across Washington County during the retreat after the Battle at Gettysburg. ” Harper’s Weekkly [New York City] 25 Oct. 1862: Harper’s Weekkly. Summary. Battle at South Mountain Marker 6. Within hours, the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain was over. The Battle of South Mountain slowed down Union troops. John A. Miller. Union casualties numbered some 3,000 men while the Confederates lost 1,000, making it one of … “The Battle of South Mountain Md. Gen. Charles Winder was killed. Showing Positions at Fox’s and Turner’s Gaps, Sept. 14th 1862.” Library of Congress. This hand drawn color map shows the entire battlefield and commanders/units. Battle of Cloyd’s Mountain. On September 15, the Union troops began arriving at Antietam Creek. The Battle of South Mountain (Crossroads of War) Amid a renewed volley of Confederate musketry, the men of the 23 rd Ohio rescued their leader from the field of battle. As summer came to an end, the Union had not captured Richmond and the Confed-erates appeared poised to capture Washington. Battle of South Mountain 4. However, numbers proved to much for the Confederates and they were eventually forced to withdraw, but only after inflicting some heavy causalities on Phelps and Patricks Brigades. The defeated union forces had fled The Union army took over Lee's position on South Mountain, but McClellan failed to pursue Lee's devastated army on the 15th, which left Lee time to regroup at Sharpsburg. Battle of South Mountain • Turner’s Gap • Fox’s Gap • Crampton’s Gap On September 14, 1862, the badly outnumbered rear guard of Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia fought to hold three passes through Maryland’s South Mountain against George McClellan’s Army of the Potomac. Three pitched battles were fought for possession of three South Mountain passes: Crampton's, Turner's, and Fox's Gaps. Stuart’s Confederate cavalry. A Confederate counterattack led by Hill on the Union right repulsed the Federals and won the day. The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Gettysburg on the Confederate side. The battle at Cedar Mountain shifted fighting in Virginia from the Peninsula to Northern Virginia, giving Lee the strategic initiative. who truly participated in the Battle of Kings Mountain. But… We CAN do better… and we should. BATTLE OF SOUTH MOUNTAIN-Union Gen William Franklin's VI Corps takes Crampton's Gap, in line facing South in Pleasant Valley-Union Gens Jesse Reno (IX Corps) and Joseph Hooker (I Corps) attack at Fox's and Turner's Gaps-D.H. Hill and Longstreet withdraw after dark-Walker has artillery in place on Loudon Heights by 1 pm Battle Summary: South Mountain, MD 2. Result: Union Vi Although it has long languished in the shadows cast by Antietam, the September 14, 1862, Battle of South Mountain was in itself a battle of great importance and profound consequence. However, before both Union commands could unite, Lee’s army marched north and in late August de-feated the Army of Virginia at the Battle of Second Bull Run, thirty-five miles south of the Union capital. The Battle of South Mountain was a very important battle. It was the first major battle fought north of the Potomac River. The Battle of South Mountain was fought September 14, 1862, and was part of the American Civil War's Maryland Campaign. The Battle of South Mountain was apart of the Maryland Campaign and fought in September 1862. Morning Battle at Fox Gap, South Mountain September 14, 1862 The spring and summer of 1862 had seen the Army of Northern Virginia defeat two powerful Union armies, one under McClellan in the Peninsular Campaign and one under Pope in the battles near Manassas in northern Virginia. Many were sick, as well. It was the first major battle fought north of the Potomac and it was there-and not at Antietam-where Lee’s first invasion of Union territory was initially met-and turned back. The Battle of South Mountain—known in several early Southern accounts as the Battle of Boonsboro Gap—was fought September 14, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War.Three pitched battles were fought for possession of three South Mountain passes: Crampton's, Turner's, and Fox's Gaps. Behind the lines, Hayes’ brother-in-law and regimental surgeon Dr. Joseph Webb dressed his gunshot wound, administered opium and alcohol, and sent him off to the rea r. “At South Mountain. The Battle of Antietam was an important battle in the American Civil War.It is also called the Battle of Sharpsburg by South historians. Primary Sources. Today, most people think of South Mountain and the military operations during the Maryland Campaign of 1862 as the only actions that took place on South Mountain during the Civil War. Confederate Brig. However, as elsewhere, the rough terrain and intense Confederate fire combined to defeat the Union army. But, Lee’s invasion of the north was effectively stopped at South Mountain, and he would order his army to concentrate at Sharpsburg, Maryland. Union Order of Battle During the Atlanta Campaign, Federal forces commanded by Major General William Tecumseh Sherman operated as an army group, with three separate armies working together in the field under the instruction of Sherman, who was the commander for … The Washington Monument, the first monument constructed in honor of George Washington, sits atop South Mountain and was used as a signal station during the Battle of Antietam.. Battle of Boonsboro. D.R. Having moved north into Maryland following his victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Confederate General Robert E. Lee hoped to conduct a prolonged campaign on Northern soil.This goal was spoiled when a copy of his marching orders, Special Order 191, fell into Union … And, we may never know –for certain –the exact “order of battle,” that is, which officers led specific men at a specific location, at the Battle of Kings Mountain. The Union victory at the Battle of South Mountain, Maryland, stopped the Confederate advance into the North and spawned the nickname, the "Iron Brigade".Two weeks after their victory at Second Bull Run, Confederate forces invaded the North.They headed for Maryland, where they thought Southern sympathizers would rise up and join them. In 1864, under the orders of General Ulysses S. Grant, Brigadier General George Crook and three brigades of the Army of West Virginia marched south through the Appalachian Mountains, intent on destroying the Virginia & Tennessee Railroad. The Confederate order of battle during the Battle of Gettysburg includes the American Civil War officers and men of the Army of Northern Virginia (multiple commander names indicate command succession during the three-day battle (July 1–3, 1863). Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, commanding the Union Army of the Potomac, … On September 14, Lee was forced to order all available troops around Boonsboro back to defend the passes over South Mountain. On the Federal side, the Battle of South Mountain was perhaps the first time the soldiers actually forced Confederate troops to withdraw during battle. Many other encounters preceded the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863 with fighting around the northern Catoctin Mountain passes at Monterey and Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. South Mountain State Park 8. It was the first major battle in the Civil War that took place in the border states. Lee’s soldiers were already tired and hungry. Civil War Maryland Battle at South Mountain Crampton Gap 9. By the time night fell, thousands of casualties littered the mountain, Robert E. Lee's army was in retreat, and Union forces were within hours crushing the rebellion. In Westminster on June 29, 1863, elements of the Union First Delaware Cavalry engaged the vanguard of Gen. J.E.B. Battle for South Mountain at Turner’s Gap could have gone either way. Beginning September 15, Lee began regrouping his scattered army behind Antietam Creek along a low ridge near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The Gettysburg Union Order of Battle is shown separately. The South Mountain Area during the 1863 Pennsylvania Campaign. The Battle of South Mountain—known in several early Southern accounts as the Battle of Boonsboro Gap—was fought September 14, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of … Battle of South Mountain - Wikipedia 3. Sneden, Robert Knox. Alcee Hastings, Civil Rights Pioneer and Florida Congressman, Dies at 84. Battle of South Mountain, Confederate Side 5. The battle of South Mountain took place just east of Sharpsburg, Maryland, on September 14, 1862, only days before the larger and better known battle of Antietam. The Battle of South Mountain—known in several early Southern accounts as the Battle of Boonsboro Gap—was fought September 14, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. The entire battlefield and commanders/units had not captured Richmond and the Confed-erates appeared poised to capture Washington rough and. Gone either way Creek along a low ridge near Sharpsburg, Maryland.It was considered... 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