Statue and ruins of the Palace of Sans-Souci, Haiti ( Steve Bennett / Flickr ). A considerable part of the palace was destroyed during the Haitian earthquake of 1842. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. It demonstrates the architectural style and splendor that made it one of the most admired structures of the West Indies. It is thus mysterious that there are so few references to the planets in ancient literature. Atlas Obscura. Throughout time some people are remembered after they die for their achievements. Both the Citadelle and the Palace have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Reuters/Andres … April 17, 2012. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-17567230, "Hougansydney.com." When most people think of mummies, they picture the Egyptian culture, and sophisticated mummification procedures intended to create a bridge between life and death, resulting in preservation of the... A recently published scientific study has provided new evidence to show that humans were super-predators for 2 million years! Close to the Palace is the renowned mountaintop fortress; the Citadelle Laferrière, built under a decree by Henri Christophe to repel a feared French invasion that never occurred. He was an African slave who may have taken his name from the quartier near the parish of Grande Rivière where he first led troops in guerrilla fighting against the French in 1791. 2012 World Monuments Watch. One American physician remarked that it had "the reputation of having been one of the most magnificent edifices of the West Indies."[3]. He was brought to Saint-Domingue (then the name for Haiti, which was a French colony at the time) as a slave.In 1780, during the American Revolution, he fought in a French unit at Savanna, Georgia. One of his co-conspirators Alexandre Pétion would be elected president in the South. Princess Françoise-Améthyste Henry [Madame Première]. The Sans-Souci palace is located in the town of Milot, Haiti, a few miles from the renowned Citadelle Laferriere fortress, also built by him. Sans-Souci is notable as one of the most effective military leaders during the revolution, particularly against French forces led by Charles Leclerc in 1802 and 1803. In 1811 Christophe proclaimed himself king as Henri I. The palace's name, French for "carefree", is shared with both Sanssouci, Frederick the Great's palace in Potsdam, Germany, and with Haitian Revolution military leader Jean-Baptiste Sans Souci, who was executed by Henri Christophe in 1803. Henri Christophe however, found his title appealing, and along with other disaffected administration members, conspired to have Dessalines assassinated. At that time Haiti was reunited but Henri Christophe was long gone, and there was no desire for the palace to be rebuilt. "Haiti's Sans-Souci Palace : A Journey to the past - BBC News." The two men divided Haiti, and Henri ruled the north and Pétion the south. Under his reign, the palace was the site of opulent feasts and dances. 1) H.R.H. He was a brutal kleptocrat and autocrat, infamous for his cruelty and historically a polarizing individual. Henri Christophe, as he was better known, was among the key figures in the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804), which resulted in Haiti becoming the first and only country in the world where slaves won and held onto their independence. After years of struggle, black slaves finally rebelled against the colonists to successfully proclaim the independent Republic of Haiti when the small nation gained its independence from France. It was the royal residence of King Henri I (better known as Henri Christophe) of Haiti, Queen Marie-Louise and their two daughters. Aft… King Henri Christophe committed suicide in 1820 (with legend stating that it was a silver bullet to the head) and an earthquake in 1842 largely destroyed the palace. Early Life . Henri Christophe was born on October 6th, 1767, in Grenada. 1806–1813): Das vergessene Potsdam im Regenwald / The Palace of Sans-Souci in Milot, Haiti (ca. Henry Christophe was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti. South of Cap-Haïtien, Citadelle Laferriere is a hilltop fortress built by revolutionary leader Henri Christophe. Sans Souci Palace . The African pride in the construction of the king's palace was captured by the comment of his advisor and architect, Pompée Valentin Vastey (Baron Valentin de Vastey), who said that the palace and its nearby church, "erected by descendants of Africans, show that we have not lost the architectural taste and genius of our ancestors who covered Ethiopia, Egypt, Carthage, and old Spain with their superb monuments."[7]. "Sans Souci Palace." Following the decisive victory in that war the top general, Dessalines, declared Haiti’s independence. Sans-Souci Palace shares a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the Citadelle Laferriere. Born Christophe Henry, probably in Grenada but perhaps St Kitts [4] the son of a slave mother and Christophe, a freeman, he was brought as a slave to the northern part of Saint-Domingue . The Rocks, Stained Red with Blood: A Son of Hercules Slew Giants at Salcombe, Devon? Its sheer walls are stained red with lichen, its three hundred cannons […] He was born a slave in the island of Grenada, in 1769, was sold to a dealer in Cape Haytien at an early age and was for some time a waiter in a café. Humans, Ancient Board Games Simulating War Strategies And Predicting Afterlife, Archaeology Hot Spot on St. Cyricus Yields Yet Another Greek Treasure, Medieval Dump Proves Jews In Oxford Only Ate Kosher Foods, Historic Roman Monastery and Stunning Mosaic Unearthed in Turkey, Research Confirms that Neanderthal DNA Makes Up About 20% of the Modern Human Genome. It is obvious to any astronomer that some of the brightest objects in the night sky are the planets. Henri Christophe earned a reputation for his brutality and cruelness, but his statue still stands proudly in the village of Milot. Featured Image: Ruins of the Palace of Sans-Souci, Milot, Haiti ( Wikimedia Commons ), Kveder, Bojan. He was also famous for building numerous forts, sprawling summer’s homes, and fifteen châteaux. Henri Christophe (1767 - 1820) was one of the most prominent figures of the Haitian slave revolution of 1791-1804. Sans-Souci Palace was once the home of King Henri Christophe I of Haiti, a former slave who became a key leader in the 1804 Haitian Revolution, when the … Are the Distinctive Kalash People of Pakistan Really Descendants of Alexander the Great’s Army? The ruins of the original palace let easily imagine the splendor of the European architectural style and expensive furniture that decorated the interior. Henry Christophe learned everything he knew from experience. The Citadelle Laferrière or simply the Citadel, is a large fortress located on top of the mountain Bonnet a L’Eveque, approximately 17 miles (27 km) south of the city of Cap-Haïtien. On January 1, 1804, after the long Revolutionary War against France, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti free and independent. Remote Italian towns and historic villages have begun selling homes for €1 euro ($1.13) in a new governmental ancient home scheme to stop a severe drop in rural populations. It was built in 1810 and completed in 1813 at the cost of hundreds or even thousands of laborers lives. Henri Christophe (1767 - 1820) was one of the most prominent figures of the Haitian slave revolution of 1791-1804. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. It is a 19th century castle built by King Henri Christophe, who dreams of such a sumptuous residence. Citadel, Sans-Souci, Ramiers. It was the most important of nine palaces built by the king, as well as fifteen châteaux, numerous forts, and sprawling summer homes on … Today, Christophe is remembered as one of the most important political figures in Haitian history. [6], Some scholars have also asked whether Christophe took part of his inspiration for the palace from the Prussian king Frederick the Great's palace in Potsdam, Sanssouci, a symbol of European Enlightenment achievement. Today, the Sans-Souci palace is in ruins. Sans-Souci also housed artificial springs with fountains, bronzed lions, opulent furniture, decor and art from all over the world. Archaeologists exploring a site in southern Egypt unearthed a mixture of ruins and artifacts that chronicle human activity during three separate eras in Egyptian history. Dessalines and his successor, Henry Christophe—who had every reason to fear that the United States, France, Britain and Spain would overthrow […] Henri Christophe (1767-1820) was a Haitian patriot and king. Sans-Souci the palace is one of the most important of nine palaces built by King. This palace and its outbuildings were built from 1810, under the impetus of General Henri Christophe, one of the heroes of the Haitian independence war, self-proclaimed king under the name of Henry I in March 1811 of the northern half of present-day Haiti whose capital was Cap-Haitien renamed Cap-Henri. Other scholars argue, the palace's architecture is inspired by the Boffrand's designs for the Château de la Malgrange for Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, near Nancy. After a short hike past the church and his statue, you can find Henri Christophe’s enormous palace known as Sans-Souci. It was never rebuilt, but it is still considered one of the country’s most remarkable attractions and a surviving legacy of 19th century Haitian architecture. On a mountain peak 600 metres above the jungle-covered plain of North Haiti stands a grim fortress, even larger than the Tower of London. The end of French rule meant that the colony of Saint Domingue was renamed Haiti after its original Taino Indian name and was newly independent. After a short hike past the church and his statue, you can find Henri Christophe’s enormous palace known as Sans-Souci. It is located in the town of Milot, approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the Citadelle Laferrière, and 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southwest of the Three Bays Protected Area. He had 2 children Jacques-Victor Henry, François-Ferdinand Christophe. October 23, 2014. http://www.hougansydney.com/landmarks-of-haiti/sans-souci-palace, "World Heritage Site." Before the construction of Sans-Souci, Milot was a French plantation that Christophe managed for a period during the Haitian Revolution. At one time, Sans-Souci Palace was a symbol of prestige and it remains an example of Haitian-built pride and engineering. Crippled by a stroke, then King Henri I committed suicide on the grounds of the palace on October 8, 1820. Born October 6, 1767, in Grenada; committed suicide, October 18, 1820; married Marie-Louise Coidavid, 1793; children: Three sons and two daughters. The reproductions show the manuscript title page, one of the letters included in the volume and a coloured print of Sans Souci, the palace of Henri Christophe. Rcvd: GC with Collar of the Order of St Henry (20.4.1811). The palace 365 doors, was built in 1816 by Louis Dupeyrac to serve as the residence of King Henri 1er (Henri Christophe), king of Haiti. The Palace of Sans-Souci (French: Palais Sans Souci) was the principal royal residence of Henry I, king of Haiti, better known as Henri Christophe.It is located in the town of Milot, approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the Citadelle Laferrière, and 13 kilometres (8.1 … After the palace of Sans Souci and Citadelle were completed in 1813, Henri lived there with Queen Marie-Louise and their two daughters. 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