By 1477 he had moved to Portugal, the seafaring capital of the world. The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner used on the Great Lakes. The “Christopher Columbus” was one of the best of the type of freight carriers, a comparatively recent invention, built with the idea of rather sliding over the waves than cutting them, the device of an old lake captain who found his support in Duluth. The Columbus, conceived as an elaborate ferry, was intended to demonstrate that the whaleback design would work well in passenger service,[1][5] and would be able to travel at high speed. One of her anchors, the design of which was patented by McDougall on February 3, 1891,[35] is displayed at the Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia.[36]. SS Christopher Columbus, Great Lakes excursion liner (1893–1933) SS City of Columbus , a passenger steamer that sailed from Boston to Savannah and sank off Martha's Vineyard in 1884 SS Columbus (1873) , an American merchantman converted in 1878 into the Russian cruiser Asia In case the Cristoforo Colombo sank during the voyage, the crate had the ability to float. [3] Despite the Columbus' success at the exposition, and McDougall's promotional efforts, the whaleback design never caught on. The ship was designed by Alexander McDougall, the developer and promoter of the whaleback design.[1]. The ship's propulsion mechanisms were next installed, consisting of a single four-bladed, 14-foot (4 m) diameter, 19-foot (6 m) pitch propeller, the two reciprocating triple-expansion steam engines (with three cylinders of 26-inch (66 cm), 42-inch (107 cm) and 70-inch (178 cm) diameters in a common frame with a 42-inch (107 cm) stroke) manufactured by Samuel F. Hodge & Co. of Detroit, Michigan, and six steel tubular return Scotch boilers, (11-foot (3 m) diameter by 12-foot (4 m) long), built by Cleveland Shipbuilding Company. [17] The Goodrich Transit Line steamer Virginia (later the USS Blue Ridge) is said to have raced against her. [32][33] Columbus was featured at the Century of Progress exhibition in Chicago in 1932–33. In 1492, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña ships alongside, hoping to … The war had been devastating to them, as two of their newest and largest ships - the SS Rex and SS Conte di Savoia - had been destroyed. She later provided general transportation and CMV Columbus cruise ship was launched in 1988 as "FairMajesty". The Cristoforo Colombo and the Leonardo da Vinci were kept as the flagships and the prime Italian ships on the North Atlantic until 1965, when the new SS Michelangelo and SS Raffaello were placed into service[citation needed]. Even … Only easily removable snap hooks secured the crate so that it could be released easily in case of accident. She was launched in 1953 and was ready for a 1954 maiden voyage. [5] She was one of the most photographed passenger ships on the lakes, and souvenir postcards of her are still widely available. Shops and restaurants were provided for the passengers. The American Steel Barge Company was sold to the American Ship Building Company, becoming their Superior Works, and switched to more conventional laker designs. Men left at La Navidad. After the Andrea Doria was sunk after a collision with the MS Stockholm in 1956, the Cristoforo Colombo was on her own until 1960 when the ship was joined by the Andrea Doria's replacement, SS Leonardo da Vinci. She was the only whaleback ship ever built for passenger service. The origins of the Cristoforo Colombo lie in the situation of the Italian Line at the end of World War II. [15], After the exposition ended the Columbus entered passenger service, and an additional deck (third superstructure, fifth total) was added during the 1899–1900 winter season. Retrieved from "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:SS_Christopher_Columbus&oldid=53230325" Waves thus broke across their hulls with considerably less force than when striking a conventional hull. Columbus knew that the world was round. SS Christopher Columbus, an American excursion liner; Christopher Columbus High School (Miami-Dade County), Florida; Christopher Columbus High School (Bronx), New York; Christopher Columbus, vol. The Cristoforo Colombo was built in Genoa at the Ansaldo Shipyards. Great Lakes Whaleback Steamer CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS. The Columbus remained with the Goodrich line for several years. The Andrea Doria was already built by the time Cristoforo Colombo was completed. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article The vessel weighed 1,511 gross register tons. She was the only whaleback ship ever built for passenger service. War & Peace The War of 1812 and Thereafter The Columbian Exposition and the SS Christopher Columbus [28][29], The Columbus was one of the first ships to be fitted with an on-board radio, installed by 1909, when she was allocated the call letters "KC". Later, she provided general transportation and excursion services to various ports around the lakes. It was also the only whaleback passenger liner ever built. [24], Columbus had at least three accidents. By 1900, the last whalebacks had been built in Superior: the Alexander McDougall in 1899 (the last powered ship), and the John Smeaton, the last whaleback barge. Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Victorian-era passenger ships of the United States, reciprocating triple-expansion steam engines, File:Christopher Columbus advertisement 1c.jpg, http://web.archive.org/web/20070929121045/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/it/2001/2/2001_2_24_print.shtml, http://www.ship-wreck.com/shipwreck/projects/columbus/, "Christopher Columbus page of Vessel Index", http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/37051/data, http://www.abouthegreatlakes.com/whale.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20080311063134/http://www.marmuseum.ca/duerkop.html, Washington State online history encyclopedia, http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=7362, http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/26792/data, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4442/is_200410/ai_n16065472/pg_2, "Green's Marine Directory of the Great Lakes", http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/Page.asp?PageID=3245, http://www.steamboats.com/museum/engineroom6.html, http://columbus.iit.edu/bookfair/00114003.html, http://columbus.iit.edu/dreamcity/00034087.html, "Marine Captain's Biographies, Volume II - Captain J. McArthur", http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/Documents/HGL2/default.asp?ID=s748, http://www.superiorpublicmuseums.org/ssmeteor/Newother.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/lcc-19.htm, "The American Ship Building Company (Superior WI) record of ships built", Maritime Business Strategies, LLC aka Coltoncompany.com, http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/2large/inactive/amshipsuperior.htm, "Marine Captains Biographies Vol 2 - Captain A. E. Goodrich entry", http://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/Documents/HGL2/default.asp?ID=s443, http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/63654/page/158, http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/63654/page/410, http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/63654/page/424, "Ministers in a Steamboat Race. This book was printed in Genoa, where Columbus was born in 1451. whose steamer Virginia had been a perennial racing rival. [1], She was fitted out over the remainder of late 1892 and early 1893. Whaleback Steamer. [1][7] As they had porcine-looking snouts for bows, some observers called them "pig boats". The collision killed 16 passengers and severely damaged her pilot house, putting her out of service for the rest of the year. [15] In recognition of that success, the commissioners of the exposition presented Captain McArthur with a gold watch engraved with a representation of the ship. The editor has put a note about Christopher Columbus next to the part of Psalm 19 which says “their words have gone to the ends of the earth”. A great vessel bound from a great city, and the largest passenger boat in the world. [26] In July 1905, she collided with the schooner Ralph Campbell in the Chicago River. [27] On June 30, 1917, she was involved in her most serious accident, a collision with a water tower. At 362’feet in length, the SS Christopher Columbus was the longest whaleback ship ever constructed. Along with passengers, it carried 567 seamen, including nine women stewardesses. This boat has a license to carry four thousand people, and carries that many almost daily. ; It Was on Lake Michigan and They Rejoiced Greatly to Win. In 1981, the Cristoforo Colombo was sold to US scrappers. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. As the South American service accepted a ship of sub-standard maintenance, she stayed, in part riddled with cockroaches,[citation needed] until 1977. Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. The ship's name is clearly seen. SS Chris was an oddball.. the only passenger whaleback ever, built for the Worlds Columbian Exposition, she carried over 2 million passengers in her 40+ year career, but she is not very well known. He was born between 25 August and 31 October 1451 in the territory of the Republic of Genoa (now part of modern Italy), though the exact location remains disputed. Initially, she ferried passengers to and from the World's Columbian Exposition. The S.S. Christopher Columbus was a whaleback excursion liner designed by Alexander McDougall and built in 1892-1893 in Superior, Wisconsin by American Steel Barge Company for service to ferry passengers to and from the World's Columbian Exposition, and later placed in general and excursion service to various ports around the Great Lakes. [25] Accounts differ, but some claim that this happened during a race with her rival, Virginia. In 1899, the Goodrich Line leased its most celebrated vessel, the 362 foot SS CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS. [2] Columbus is said to have carried more passengers during her career than any other vessel on the Great Lakes. In June 1895 she suffered an explosion caused by a steam pipe becoming disconnected while she was underway. [9] The ship's name honored the explorer Christopher Columbus as did the World's Columbian Exposition itself, timed to coincide with the 400th anniversary of his first voyage to the New World. The cabins and public spaces were fitted out with oak paneling, velvet carpets, etched glass windows, leather furniture and marble. The Italian Line at this point decided to build only moderately-sized ships that were very luxurious, comfortable, and stylish. [10][13], McDougall's American Steel Barge Company had committed in the contract that the Columbus would be built and delivered in three months, making her one of the fastest-built large ships of her time. Shipping and handling. The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner on the Great Lakes, in service between 1893 and 1933. Being the oldest, Christopher, had one sister and three brothers. Christopher Columbus was born before October 31, 1451, in the territory that at the time represented the Republic of Genoa and now is part of modern Italy. Hence, the ship was the largest merchant ship in Italian service. SS Christopher Columbus is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Pietà was put in a crate that was filled with plastic foam, which was lowered onto a rubber base in the first class pool where the least damage was likely to happen to it. SS Christopher Columbus, Great Lakes excursion liner (1893–1933) SS City of Columbus , a passenger steamer that sailed frae Boston tae Savannah an sank off Martha's Vineyard SS Columbus (1873) , an American merchantman convertit in 1878 intae the Roushie cruiser Asia Cristóbal del Alamo. The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner on the Great Lakes, in service between 1893 and 1933. She was the only whaleback ship ever built for passenger service. Built in 1892 at Superior, Wisconsin, by the American Steel Barge Company, she ferried passengers to and from the 1893 World's Colum-bian Exposition (World’s Fair). Any content should be recategorised. The COLUMBUS was built in 1892 to provide sightseeing rides during the … The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner on the Great Lakes, in service between 1893 and 1933. Diego de Arana, Master-at-arms of fleet, Captain at La … [6] The rounded contours of whalebacks gave them an unconventional appearance,[1] In the spring of 1964, the Cristoforo Colombo carried the Pietà from the Vatican to the 1964 New York World's Fair. She was the only whaleback ship ever built for passenger service. At 362 feet (110 m), the ship was the longest whaleback ever built, and reportedly also the largest vessel on the Great Lakes when she was launched. A contemporary souvenir booklet called her "the greatest marine wonder of its time",[1] and another publication dubbed her the "Queen of the Lakes. He has long been called the ‘discoverer’ of the New World, although … "[16] She had an estimated capacity of 4,000–5,000 passengers on her four decks, but it was reported that she carried 7,000 on her maiden voyage. People who viewed this item also viewed. McArthur went on to captain other whalebacks including the Frank Rockefeller, which became the SS Meteor, the only whaleback surviving today. SS Cristoforo Colombo (Italian pronunciation: [kriˈstɔːforo koˈlombo]) was an Italian ocean liner built in the 1950s, sister ship of the SS Andrea Doria. [11][12] The rounded hull top was then added, followed by the six turrets, which were substantially larger than those employed on freighter whalebacks. [5], The Columbus was taken out of service in 1933, and changed hands twice during the Great Depression, in 1933 and again in 1934. [8] When the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, to be held in Chicago, Illinois, was in the planning stages, McDougall recognized another opportunity to publicize his design. [3][4], The history of the Columbus is linked with that of the whalebacks, an innovative but not widely accepted ship design of the late 1880s, and of their designer, Alexander McDougall. However, her career was soon put on life support with … A Scottish immigrant, Great Lakes captain, inventor[5] and entrepreneur, McDougall developed the idea of the whaleback as a way to improve the ability of barges to follow a towing vessel in heavy seas. The Milwaukee River current caught her, spinning her sideways, and her bow sheared off two legs of the Yahr-Lang Drug Company's water tower, toppling it and flooding Columbus' decks with about 25,000 US gallons (95,000 l). She was then sold to Venezuela, where she was used as an accommodation ship for workers at Ciudad Guayana. I have gradually been working on adding our objects to various pages, especially examples from various artists. SS Catalina (1924) Great White Steamer, The: SS Christopher Columbus (1893) Queen Of The Lakes: SS Eastland (1902) Speed Queen of The Lakes: Fastest excursion ship operating on Lake Michigan. [19], In 1899 the Columbus was leased to and operated by the Goodrich Transit Line,[20][21] Read more This category is located at Category:Christopher Columbus (ship, 1893) Note: This category should be empty. In August of 1939, the SS Columbus, third largest and one of the most luxurious vessels in the German merchant fleet and the 13th largest steamship in the world, set sail on a 12-day cruise to the Mediterranean just days before Germany invaded Poland. McDougall actively promoted his design and company by sending the SS Charles W. Wetmore to London, and starting another shipyard in Everett, Washington, which built the SS City of Everett. Officials subsequently ordered many passenger ships to undergo stability testing, which the Columbus passed easily. Then it actually happened. Water could also flow around the rounded turrets which resembled gun turrets on contemporary warships; the superstructure and deckhouses were mounted on these turrets. $3.000 bids. As it wends its way on the great lakes to the City of Milwaukee from Chicago. Christopher Columbus, navigator and admiral whose four transatlantic voyages (1492–93, 1493–96, 1498–1500, and 1502–04) opened the way for European exploration of the Americas. [10], The hull framing, which included nine bulkheads, was completed on September 13, 1892. The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner on the Great Lakes, in service between 1893 and 1933. She was commissioned on May 13, 1893. Not long ago, the idea of Americans tearing down Christopher Columbus's statue was unthinkable. and McDougall's ship and barge designs were received with considerable skepticism, resistance, and derision. Although she was used for excursions elsewhere around the Great Lakes, her regular schedule was a daily trip to Milwaukee, leaving Chicago mid-morning, sailing to Milwaukee for a two-hour stopover, and then returning (see advertisement right). The Italian Line at this point decided to build only moderately-sized ships that were very luxurious, comfortable, and stylish. The collision happened in Milwaukee while she was being maneuvered by tugs away from her dock. The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner on the Great Lakes, in service between 1893 and 1933. May 25, 1893. pp. [2] After a career lasting four decades, she was retired during the Great Depression and scrapped in 1936 by the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company at Manitowoc, Wisconsin. "Queen of the Lakes: Trip of the New Whaleback Propeller Christopher Columbus From Superior to Chicago....The Finest Excursion Steamer in America". When launched, the Cristoforo Colombo was larger than the Andrea Doria. "[15], A printed pass, signed by General Manager Alex McDougall, McArthur did just that. Electric lighting was used, and she was elegantly furnished. Her grand saloon and skylighted promenade deck contained several fountains and a large aquarium filled with trout and other fish of the lakes. The origins of the Cristoforo Colombo lie in the situation of the Italian Line at the end of World War II. As the ship was expensive to operate (she was designed to operate on an Italian subsidy) and was in poor condition after her time in Venezuela, the Cristoforo Colombo was towed back to Kaohsiung in the autumn of 1982 and scrapped. (Milwaukee 1917)", http://www.eureka4you.com/watertowers/Stories.htm#Ship, "List of Merchant Steamers and Private Yachts", http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9B01EFDE1138E633A25755C0A96E9C946496D6CF, "Some Marine Terminology – by John Duerkop", http://web.archive.org/web/20071108205516/http://www.marmuseum.ca/duerkop.html, http://books.google.com/?id=F6cWRxU9go4C&pg=PA146&vq=SS&dq=%22ss+christopher+columbus%22, http://www.google.com/patents?id=b2Q_AAAAEBAJ, "McDougall Anchor Object Description page", http://collections.marinersmuseum.org/default.asp?IDCFile=DETAILS.IDC,SPECIFIC=30528, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/SS_Christopher_Columbus?oldid=5168986, Columbian Whaleback Steamship Company (1893–1906), Six boilers powering two reciprocating triple expansion steam engines, single screw. The ship was launched on December 3, 1892, after which two superstructure decks were mounted on the turrets along the centerline of her hull to afford access to her two internal decks, one in the turrets and one in the hull below. Dział ten poświęcony jest zebraniu w jednym miejscu zagadnień związanych z opisywaniem na Wikipedii okrętów. The name Christopher Columbus is the Anglicisation of the Latin Christophorus Columbus.His name in Ligurian is Cristoffa Corombo, in Italian Cristoforo Colombo, and in Spanish Cristóbal Colón. In 1973, the Cristoforo Colombo gave up the New York service. Columbus was built between 1892 and 1893 at Superior, Wisconsin, by the American Steel Barge Company. Six massive boilers powered her triple expansion steam engines, driving 18-foot propeller. In New York, the crate was lifted by a heavy-lift floating crane onto a barge that was put alongside the ship. [31], In 1915, the SS Eastland capsized while docked in the Chicago River, with the loss of over 800 lives. Even with 7,500 sandbags (simulating passengers) piled on one side, and tugboats pulling in that direction, she listed only 12 degrees. [3], McDougall anchor from SS Christopher Columbus at the Mariners' Museum, SS Christopher Columbus carried 1.7–2 million passengers in her first year alone,[1][34] and is estimated to have carried more passengers than any other vessel on the Great Lakes. The Cristoforo Colombo is prominently featured in the 1962 Warner Brothers film Rome Adventure starring Suzanne Pleshette, Troy Donahue and Rossano Brazzi. Vintage Postcard of the Great Lakes Boat Christopher Columbus. Some of my favorite additions include a picture of our music box model on the page for the PS Commonwealth, an anchor on the SS Christopher Columbus and a … She was painted entirely white in 1966 in order to match with the other ships in the Italian Line, who had abandoned black as a hull color. The ship was designed by Alexander McDougall, the developer and promoter of the whaleback design. During the actual loading, the Cristoforo Colombo had been put in dry dock so that she would not move and jeopardize the crate and its content. Pictured above: The mighty COLUMBUS, the star of the Goodrich fleet. $4.00. [3] Her livery was at some point between 1906 and 1909 changed to a black hull with yellow accents, and she was placed in service on the route between Chicago and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. [30] Columbus and the SS Chicago used radio to help coordinate the rescue of over 200 passengers from the Goodrich liner City of Racine when the Racine was disabled off Waukegan, Illinois, in Lake Michigan. [5], Hull under construction, showing turrets on which the decks were placed, The World's Fair Steamship Company ordered the construction of the Columbus at an estimated cost of $360,000. However, upon arrival at Kaohsiung, Cristoforo Colombo was towed to Hong Kong with hopes of returning to service. + $1.00 shipping. Bertuca, David J.; Hartman, Donald K. and Neumeister, Susan M. (1996). + $1.50 shipping. SS Edmund Fitzgerald (1958) Fitz : SS United States (1952) Big U: SS William J. DeLancey: Fancy DeLancey: USA Chasseur (1812) Pride of Baltimore The SS Christopher Columbus was an American excursion liner on the Great Lakes, in service between 1893 and 1933. Christopher Columbus' ships were fast and strong enough for the rough Atlantic seas. [6][7], After McDougall was unable to persuade existing shipbuilders to try his designs, he founded the American Steel Barge Company in Superior, Wisconsin in 1888, and built them himself. [3] She was scrapped in 1936 at the Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company in Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SS_Cristoforo_Colombo&oldid=1014531645, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 March 2021, at 16:51. Her first captain was John McArthur, who had captained other whalebacks for McDougall's firms, starting with the first powered whaleback, the Colgate Hoyt, built in 1890. [18], The Columbus carried between 1.7 and 2.0 million passengers (sources differ) during the exposition, with only one fatality, a crew member. [1] Whalebacks were characterized by distinctive hull shapes with rounded tops, lacking conventional vertical sides. III and IV of The Long Journey, a Danish novel series by Johannes V. Jensen 1952 – Present Day / The ocean greyhound to rule them all, United States was the last liner to capture the Blue Riband. The Columbus was specified to be able run the 6 miles (10 km) from the dock downtown to the fairgrounds at Jackson Park and 64th Street in 20 minutes. Besides being a wool weaver, his father, Domenico Colombo, also owned a cheese stand where Christopher worked as a helper. [22] She changed hands in 1905 to the Milwaukee & Chicago Transportation company – possibly a Goodrich holding company[3] – and again in 1909 to Goodrich Transit Line. Painted in all white livery, the Columbus made multiple round trips per day, sailing along the Lake Michigan shoreline from the Randolph Street/Van Buren Street dock to the Jackson Park site of the World's Columbian Exposition's Beaux arts "White City" exposition fairgrounds. It was therefore redirected to the Genoa-Barcelona-Lisbon-Rio-Montevideo-BuenosAires service to replace the MS Giulio Cesare that had suffered serious mechanical problems. The war had been devastating to them, as two of their newest and largest ships - the SS Rex and SS Conte di Savoia - had been destroyed. She was the only whaleback ship ever built for passenger service. The opening titles of the 1971 film The Burglars ("Le Casse") by Henri Verneuil shows the Cristoforo Colombo at dock in Athens, Greece. S.S. Christopher Columbus Whaleback Steamer Passenger Ship Boat Postcard 1909. The ship was designed by Alexander McDougall , the developer and promoter of the whaleback design. Strona nie ma na celu odcinanie się od projektu Militaria - wszelkie dyskusje merytoryczne należy wyłącznie toczyć w ogólnej dyskusji projektu. [10][14], McDougall set up another holding company, the Columbian Whaleback Steamship Company of Duluth, Minnesota, to own and operate the Columbus. McDougall was quoted as having said to McArthur, "There is your steamboat; take her down to Chicago and make a success of her. The job was undertaken at McDougall's American Steel Barge Company works in Superior, Wisconsin, starting in the fall of 1892. ", http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E02EFD71730E033A25756C0A9619C94679ED7CF, "Excerpts from "Bucket Boy" by Ernest L. Meyer, 1947", http://www.chiptin.com/schlitz/history3.htm, http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9901E5DB1039E033A25757C2A9609C94649ED7CF&oref=slogin, "Public Transportation and Sport Don't Mix - Especially with Steamboats", http://www.daileyint.com/hmdpc/2005/06/public-transportation-and-sport-dont.html, http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/54700/data, "Damaged "Christopher Columbus" Cruise Vessel", http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/whi/fullRecord.asp?id=4685, "Ship hits water tower. [23] She made daily round-trip excursions from the Goodrich docks at the Rush Street Bridge. 608–610. The Columbus traveled at speeds up to 20 m.p.h. This is the SS Christopher Columbus, the only whaleback ship ever built for passenger service, after hitting a water tower on the bank of the Milwaukee River in … The builders further promised rapid loading and unloading, predicting that the vessel would be able to embark 5,000 passengers in five minutes, and disembark the same passengers in even less time. Mayer, Harold M. and Richard C. Wade (1969). The ship was designed by Alexander McDougall , the developer and promoter of the whaleback design.
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