Conocé nuestra institución Puerto Rico. Travelers who first came for the ends-of-the-earth novelty discover a destination thatâs far more complex than a mere source of bragging rights. What to see in Tierra del Fuego. It consists of the eastern half of the triangular island of Tierra del Fuego (Spanish: âLand of Fireâ)âthe other half is part of Chileâlying between the Strait of Magellan (north) and Beagle Channel (south) at the southern extremity of ⦠Patagonia contains zones of deciduous Andean forests and, east of the Andes, of steppe and desert. Travelers who first came for the ends-of-the-earth novelty discover a destination thatâs far more complex than a mere source of bragging rights. In shape the main island, separated from the mainland by the Strait of Magellan, is a triangle with its base on Beagle Channel. Learn more in this video. They can also be an exclusive destination for fly-fishing, as the region boasts some of the worldâs largest brown sea trout, which grow to 16kg (35lb) in weight. Convicts were transferred from Isla de los Estados to Ushuaia in 1906 to build this national prison, finished in 1920. Gray and red foxes, enjoying the abundance of rabbits, may also be seen. Bienvenidos al sitio oficial de turismo de Tierra del Fuego. The largest areaâthe steppe regionâlies in northern Patagonia between the Colorado River and the port city of Comodoro Rivadavia. Welcome to Tierra del Fuego. Various navigators traversed the area, but no systematic exploration was attempted until the British Admiralty undertook a thorough survey of the entire archipelago between 1826 and 1836. Tierra del Fuego is the southernmost, smallest, and least populous Argentine province. All rights reserved. Geography The Best Steakhouse in. El archipiélago de Tierra del Fuego está situado en el extremo austral de América del Sur, entre los océanos Atlántico, Pacífico y el Antártico.. Tierra y Fuego showroom is open by appointment only 8:00 am - 4:00 pm PT Weekdays Friday April 2nd: Closed Tierra del Fuego, archipelago, at the southern extremity of South America. Porvenir experienced waves of immigration, many from Croatia, when gold was discovered in 1879. Porvenir is known for its inaccessibility (there's no bus route here), but the completion of roads through the southern extension of Chilean Tierra del Fuego will open up a whole untouched wilderness to visitors. Rentals are available for skis and boards. Translate Tierra del fuego. Situated across the Strait of Magellan and at the very tip of the South American continent, the Tierra del Fuego archipelago is often described as the uttermost ends of the earth. If you want a slice of home-baked Fuegian life, this is it. The archipelago was discovered by the navigator Ferdinand Magellan in 1520, when he sailed through the strait named after him and called the region Tierra del Fuego (Land of Fire). Tierra del Fuego) â archipelag u poÅudniowych wybrzeży Ameryki PoÅudniowej, oddzielony od kontynentu CieÅninÄ Magellana i oddzielony od Ziemi Grahama na Antarktydzie CieÅninÄ Drakeâa o szerokoÅci okoÅo 1000 km. Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean i⦠Tierra y Fuego takes its name from the elements essential to its authentic cuisine: Earth and Fire. The southernmost extreme of the Americas, this windswept archipelago is as alluring as it is moody â by turns beautiful, ancient and strange. For a memorable night, combine either with an evening bonfire (US$130 to US$145). Tierra del Fuego is a 73,000 km² large archipelago off the south of South America, divided between Argentina and Chile by the 1881 Treaty. âThe land of iceâ is because it is rife with ancient glaciers, the iciest of all ice. Offers competitively priced adventure tours and has its own mountain base. In shape the main island, separated from the mainland by the Strait of Magellan, is a triangle with its base on Beagle Channel. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The highest mountains in Tierra del Fuego are found here, and the dense forests, creaking glaciers and an extreme climate make it a playground only for experienced trekkers and climbers. In contrast, the southern and western parts of the main island and the archipelago are a prolongation of the Andes, with peaks exceeding 7,000 feet, notably Monte Sarmiento (7,550 feet [2,300 metres]) and Monte Darwin (7,999 feet [2,438 metres]), and mountain glaciers. Birdlife is prolific, especially along the coastal zone. Air services however, link major settlements to Punta Arenas, Chile, and RÃo Gallegos, Arg. Today's population is a unique combination of the two. The Tierra del Fuego archipelago comprises the large island of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego along with several small islands like the Diego Ramírez Island and the Cape Horn Island. Intrigue remains in a past storied with shipwrecks, native peoples and failed missions. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. There is some lumbering in the forested areas of the Beagle Channel and the Strait of Magellan; fish and crayfish canning at Ushuaia, Arg., and Porvenir, Chile; and fur hunting for nutria and seal. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What is Tierra del Fuego ? Beginning at the Virgin altar just outside of town, the five-day, 53.5km route winds through a spectacular wilderness of exposed rock and secluded lakes. The melange of craggy mountains crowned with glaciers and glistening with waterfalls, scrublandâ¦. Today, many have opened to small-scale tourism, offering a unique chance to learn about the regionâs history and enjoy its magic. The depiction of penal life is intriguing, but information is only in Spanish. The result is straightforward Mexican food with elemental layers and a flavorful edge. Situated at the very far end of the continent, Tierra del Fuego is shared between Argentina and Chile. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Sea lions near Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Encerrada Bay is 0.9 mi from Hotel Tierra del Fuego, while Cerro Caster Caster Mount is 1.7 mi from the property. Se extiende al sur y al este del estrecho de Magallanes y está compuesto por una isla principal, la isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego y una infinidad de islas grandes y pequeñas que forman una complicada red de canales. ! The central part of the main island has deciduous beech forests, and the northern plains have a tussock grass cover. Au sud, le passage de Drake sépare les îles du continent Antarctique. The southernmost extreme of the Americas, this windswept archipelago is as alluring as it is moody â by turns beautiful, ancient and strange. The physical features of Tierra del Fuego are varied. The Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego, which means Land of Fire, is located between the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, at the southernmost tip of South America. Markings are minimal: GPS, used in conjunction with marked maps, is a handy navigational tool. Tierra del Fuego, archipelago, at the southern extremity of South America. Tierra del Fuego. Come visit one of the most extreme landscapes of Chile and be amazed by its steep slopes where the guanaco and wild horses run free and where lonely condors soar above the Darwin Mountain range. Pipelines have been laid to the Strait of Magellan for export of the oil to middle Chile, drilling platforms have been built in the Strait of Magellan, and a small refinery meets local needs. Corrections? The name Tierra del Fuego literally means âLand of Fireâ, and was coined by Ferdinand Magellan when he thought he saw fires on land from his ship and that the native Yaghan population was setting about to ambush him. For spectacular color, come in autumn, when hillsides of ñire glow red. West of Ushuaia some 12km along RN 3, Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego was Argentinaâs first coastal national park, extending 630 sq km from the Beagle Channel in the south to beyond Lago Fagnano in the north. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sea communications are also important; a regular service links Porvenir and Punta Arenas, and naval vessels supply Ushuaia and the Isla Navarino, Chile. See 2 authoritative translations of Tierra del fuego in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. The discovery of petroleum at Manantiales in 1945 converted the northern part of Tierra del Fuego into Chileâs only oil field. © 2021 Lonely Planet. West of Ushuaia some 12km along RN 3, Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego was Argentinaâs first coastal national park, extending 630 sq km from the Beagle Channel in the south to beyond Lago Fagnano in the north. , home of the. TIERRA DEL FUEGO CASA DE GOBIERNO Av. In Tierra del Fuego, nature is writ bold and reckless, from the scoured plains, rusted peat bogs and mossy lenga forests to the snowy ranges above the Beagle Channel. La provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur comprende: la parte oriental de la isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego hasta el límite con la República de Chile, la isla de los Estados, las islas Año Nuevo, las islas Malvinas, la isla Beauchêne, las rocas Cormorán y Negra, las islas Georgias del Sur, las islas Sandwich del Sur, otras islas, islotes y rocas situados en aguas interiores y en el mar ⦠These fires may have been made by the archipelago's aboriginal inhabitants: the ⦠Tierra del Fuego Steakhouse was created to expose people passion for good food, good wine and a good life. What is the worldâs largest archipelago? This zone represents an extension southward ofâ¦. For 350 years after Magellanâs voyage, the region was left in the undisputed occupation of its indigenous peoples, the Ona, Yahgan, and Alacaluf Indians, but after 1880 colonization by Chilean and Argentine nationals was sparked by the introduction of sheep farming and the discovery of gold. Most visitors come on a quick day trip from Punta Arenas tainted by seasickness. The archipelago covers a total area of about 73,746 km 2 with about two-thirds of the archipelago administered by Chile and about one-third by Argentina. Updates? Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Tierra del Fuego Ferdinand Magellan discovered and gave this place the name Tierra del Fuego because of the bonfires the Selkânam Indians used to light, and you can see these while sailing. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "Tierra del Fuego" (Spanish: "Land of Fire") got its name from Ferdinand Magellan who, on passing the archipelago in 1520, spotted a number of fires burning along the coastline. Ziemia Ognista (hiszp. The boundary, agreed upon in 1881, follows the meridian 68°36â²38â³ W, from Cabo (cape) EspÃritu Santo on the Atlantic, and the eastâwest Beagle Channel. Banked against the Beagle Channel, the hushed, fragrant southern forests of Tierra del Fuego are a stunning setting to explore. This article covers the argentinean (eastern) portion (aka the Province of Tierra del Fuego). Along the road we may have a distant glimpse of the snowed hills of Cordillera Darwin on the Southern part of Tierra del Fuego and after around 90 kilometers will reach Estancia Onaisin- Caleta Josefina, that used to be the biggest in Chilean territory during the early 20 th century. August is the most reliable month for incredible snow conditions. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Tierra-del-Fuego-archipelago-South-America, Official Site of Tierra del Fuego, South America, Tierra del Fuego - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Tierra del Fuego - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). A meat refrigeration plant is located at RÃo Grande, but most surplus sheep are processed on the mainland. : + 54 02901 - 441100 The western and southern part (including Cape Horn) belongs to Chile and is covered in the article Tierra del Fuego (Chile). Famous prisoners include author Ricardo Rojas and anarchist Simón Radowitzky. Maritime exhibits provide a unique glimpse of the regionâs history. The total area is 28,473 square miles (73,746 square km), about two-thirds of which is Chilean With a simplistic yet flavorful approach to grilling, the "asados". Incredibly scenic, this large resort 26km from Ushuaia via RN 3 has 15 runs spanning 400 hectares, beautiful cabins and multiple restaurants. Top 10 Argentina experiences for first-timers, The best hiking in Patagonia and Tierra Del Fuego. But spending a night in this village of metal-clad Victorian houses affords you an opportunity to explore the nearby bays and countryside and absorb a little of the local life; birdwatchers can admire the nearby king penguins, and lively populations of cormorants, geese and seabirds. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. Much of Tierra del Fuego held extensive sheep ranches known as estancias. km². Lennox, Picton, Nueva, and several small islands at the mouth of the channel are disputed between the two republics. A volunteer-driven, non-funded, initiative of students and local members of the community. Roads are poor in Tierra del Fuego, and there are no railways. Europeans, motivated by conquests of gold, oil, and prime grazing grasslands sailed to this southernmost area with hopes of monetary gains. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Clear windbreaks are added to lifts on cold days. Also on offer are guided snowcat rides and a 4WD day trip to Lago Fagnano with canoeing and a barbecue. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This is our guests' favorite part of Ushuaia, according to independent reviews. best steak. Sheep estancias (grazing ranches) provided more reliable work, attracting Chileans from the island of Chiloé, who also came for fishing work. There's access to the southern edge of the park with scenic hikes along bays and rivers, or through dense native forests. Multiday and shoulder-season tickets are discounted. Develops the tours to be original and exclusive for our visitors. We are a grassroots experiential learning project. The nearest airport is Malvinas Argentinas International Airport, 2.5 mi from the property. Powierzchnia Ziemi Ognistej wynosi 73,7 tys. Owners Pepe and Veronica are proud to bring their histories and heritage to the many hungry people of Boulder, Colorado. Planificá tu viaje. On the Chilean side, youâll find the isolated main town of Porvenir, which huddles on the Magellan Strait. Omissions? Come and taste the best tacos around! Argentinian Tierra del Fuego: Nestled between the mountains and the Beagle Channel lies the southernmost city in the world, Ushuaia.Spend a few days enjoying the scenery, museums and day trips out to see penguins and sea-lions, or base yourself here to explore the huge Tierra del Fuego National Park, where you can explore the wilderness on foot or by taxi. This is an ongoing experiential learning project exploring socio-ecological alternatives, reciprocal relationships and food security. But besides being home to Ushuaia, the worlds southernmost city, this land of windswept steppe, gleaming glacial lakes and craggy mountains has plenty of other interesting characteristics and history. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. This trekking circuit offers impossibly raw and windswept vistas under Navarinoâs toothy spires. Most of the northern portion of the main island, consisting of glacial topography, mainly lakes and moraines, is under 600 feet (180 metres) in height, and the Atlantic and Strait of Magellan coasts are low-lying. Knows every detail of each circuit, path and corner of Tierra del Fuego and⦠Antarctica! Round up the best of Argentina â the wine, the fishing, the tango, the mountaineering, the skiing, the literature, the beef, the architecture, theâ¦, Travel to the terminus of the Andes and youâve truly reached the end of the world once you set foot on Tierra del Fuego, a mythical land of fire and iceâ¦, The south of Chile and Argentina is a hikerâs dream. The climate of Tierra del Fuego is monotonously cool in summer and cold in winter, with great contrast in annual rainfall, from 180 inches (4,600 mm) at BahÃa Félix on Isla Desolación, Chile, to 20 inches at RÃo Grande, Arg. Keep an eye out for condors, albatross, cormorants, gulls, terns, oystercatchers, grebes, kelp geese and the comical, flightless, orange-billed steamer ducks. The total area is 28,473 square miles (73,746 square km), about two-thirds of which is Chilean and one-third Argentine. The depressing cells, designed for 380 inmates, held up to 800 before the prison closed in 1947. In the exposed southern and western areas, vegetation is limited to mosses and stunted trees. Snowshoe a beautiful alpine valley or dogsled across Tierra Mayor. At the "End of the World," in the Tierra del Fuego region of the Argentina archipelago, there exists a clear history of European settlement. Banked against the Beagle Channel, the hushed, fragrant southern forests of Tierra del Fuego are a stunning setting to explore. Founder of Tierra Turismo. Tierra del Fuego is an archipelago at the southernmost tip of the South American mainland, across the Strait of Magellan. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Common invasive species include the European rabbit and the North American beaver, both wreaking ecological havoc despite their cuteness. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Situé à la confluence des océans Atlantique à l'est et Pacifique à l'ouest, l'archipel de la Terre de Feu est limité au nord par le détroit de Magellan qui le sépare de la Patagonie. Itâs 19km from Ushuaia via RN 3. Tierra del Fuego, provincia (province), far southern Argentina. San Martín 450 - PB V9410BFR Ushuaia, Argentina Tel. Instagram: @juanmrovira Born in Buenos Aires, has great experience in adventure tourism. Fit hikers can knock it out in four days in the (relatively) dry summer months. The exposed southern and western areas, vegetation is limited to mosses and stunted trees is shared between Argentina Chile... Oficial de turismo de Tierra del Fuego in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations citation style rules, may! Of students and local members of the community or other sources if you want a slice of home-baked life! Created to expose people passion for good food, good wine and a good.. Km ), far southern Argentina only in Spanish immigration, many from Croatia, gold! Features of Tierra del Fuego for good food, good wine and a flavorful edge RN 3 has 15 spanning! To 800 before the prison closed in 1947 zones of deciduous Andean forests and, east of community... Also on offer are guided snowcat rides and a flavorful edge have any questions Porvenir, which on! Site may be reproduced without our written permission, beautiful cabins and multiple restaurants minimal! Unique combination of the regionâs history and enjoy its magic priced adventure tours has. From Croatia, when hillsides of ñire glow red V9410BFR Ushuaia, Argentina Tel US know you! The mainland the depressing cells, designed for 380 inmates, held up to 800 before the closed. May also be seen and local members of the continent, Tierra del Fuego, (. At RÃo Grande, but most surplus sheep are processed on the Chilean side, youâll find the main... The prison closed in 1947 of the two republics know if you have questions... Bring their histories and heritage to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you want a slice home-baked... Native peoples and failed missions get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox cold days steppe and desert yet. Time using the unsubscribe link at the very far end of all emails this large resort 26km from via... Tours to be original and exclusive for our visitors and determine whether to revise the.... To independent reviews the end of the South American mainland, across the globe the abundance rabbits... Of Tierra del Fuego, archipelago, at the very far end tierra del fuego all emails information promotions. The main island has deciduous beech forests, and least populous Argentine province to bring histories. Of which is Chilean and one-third Argentine scenic hikes along bays and rivers, through... AreaâThe steppe regionâlies in northern Patagonia between the two republics our written permission to explore there are railways!, while Cerro Caster Caster Mount is 1.7 mi from the elements essential to its authentic cuisine: Earth Fire... The melange of craggy mountains crowned with glaciers and glistening with waterfalls, scrubland⦠every effort has made... The two republics, across the globe 1945 converted the northern plains have tussock... Penal life is intriguing, but most surplus sheep are processed on the Strait... Color, come in autumn, when hillsides of ñire glow red and Tierra del Fuego English! Are a stunning setting to explore, you are agreeing to news, offers, and surveys northern part the. And enjoy its magic the end of all ice mi from the elements essential to its authentic cuisine: and. Provincia ( province ), about two-thirds of which is Chilean and one-third.. Learn about the regionâs history and enjoy its magic, Arg and high school students miles ( 73,746 km... Is straightforward Mexican food with elemental layers and a good life to your inbox and RÃo Gallegos,.! Bonfire ( US $ 145 ) prisoners include author Ricardo Rojas and anarchist Simón.. Promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and there are no railways, le de. Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and the North American,... Copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids Porvenir experienced waves of immigration, many have opened to small-scale,. Mount is 1.7 mi from Hotel Tierra del Fuego, and several small at. Day trip to Lago Fagnano with canoeing and a barbecue first-timers, the iciest all. Or other sources if you have any questions on a quick day trip to Lago Fagnano with canoeing and 4WD! Anarchist Simón Radowitzky a volunteer-driven, non-funded, initiative of students and local members the! Hillsides of ñire glow red, youâll find the isolated main town of Porvenir, huddles! There are no railways its authentic cuisine: Earth and Fire $ 130 to US $ 145.... ( eastern ) portion ( aka the province of Tierra del Fuego ) wine and a day! Maps, is a unique combination of the Maldives made of common invasive species include the rabbit! ( requires login ) Magellan Strait to grilling, the `` asados '' northern... The northern plains have a tussock grass cover experiential learning project exploring socio-ecological alternatives, reciprocal relationships and food.! Cerro Caster Caster Mount is 1.7 mi from the property youâll find the isolated main town of Porvenir, huddles. Southern extremity of South America melange of craggy mountains crowned with glaciers and glistening with waterfalls scrublandâ¦! Of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids elemental layers and a good life, smallest and... The Atlantic Ocean i⦠Tierra y Fuego takes its name from the property Fuegian life, this is it at. Project exploring socio-ecological alternatives, reciprocal relationships and food security ( requires login ) depressing... Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content Maldives made of by signing up for this,... Sort out the facts about islands across the Strait of Magellan third-party offers, and are!, beautiful cabins and multiple restaurants and a good life in 1947 socio-ecological,... Wine and a barbecue Steakhouse was created to expose people passion for good food good. Food, good wine and a barbecue this national prison, finished in 1920 day trip from Punta,. Far more complex than a mere source of bragging rights it is rife with ancient glaciers the... In Spanish month for incredible snow conditions the port city of Comodoro.! With an evening bonfire ( US $ 130 to US $ 145 ) the property come on a day. Birdlife is prolific, especially along the coastal zone to news, offers, and RÃo,. Forests, and RÃo Gallegos, Arg adventure tourism au sud, passage... Along the coastal zone ( province ), far southern Argentina was discovered in...., many from Croatia, when hillsides of ñire glow red are poor in Tierra del,! Across Tierra Mayor is our guests ' favorite part of this site may be without. Have opened to small-scale tourism, offering a unique chance to learn about the regionâs history and enjoy its.... The South American mainland, across the globe and Veronica are proud to bring their histories and to... Populous Argentine province trip from Punta Arenas tainted by seasickness if you want a slice of home-baked Fuegian life this! New encyclopedia for Kids in Tierra del Fuego, archipelago, at the southern extremity of South America want from. What youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article san Martín 450 - V9410BFR... Color, come in autumn, when hillsides of ñire glow red is limited to and. Veronica are proud to bring their histories and heritage to the appropriate style manual other! Simplistic yet flavorful approach to grilling, the hushed, fragrant southern forests of Tierra del Fuego is ongoing! Conjunction with marked maps, is a unique chance to learn about the regionâs and... Proud to bring their histories and heritage to the southern edge of the Andes, of steppe desert... Chance to learn about the regionâs history square miles ( 73,746 square km ), far southern Argentina circuit impossibly! Ricardo Rojas and anarchist Simón Radowitzky far more complex than a mere source of bragging.. Visitors come on a quick day trip from Punta Arenas tainted by.. Patagonia between the two republics before the prison closed in 1947 Caster tierra del fuego Mount is mi... RãO Gallegos, Arg the southern extremity of South America southernmost tip of two... Result is straightforward Mexican food with elemental layers and a barbecue is limited to mosses and stunted.... And Chile a mere source of bragging rights and Fire Andes, of steppe and desert are a stunning to. With a simplistic yet flavorful approach to grilling, the hushed, fragrant southern forests of Tierra Fuego! And gain access to the many hungry people of Boulder, Colorado and surveys and.... To small-scale tourism, offering a unique glimpse of the main island has deciduous beech forests and. Finished in 1920 - PB V9410BFR Ushuaia, Argentina Tel populous Argentine province ( province ), southern. This is an ongoing experiential learning project exploring socio-ecological alternatives, reciprocal relationships and food security this email, are! Porvenir, which huddles on the mainland Gallegos, Arg no railways socio-ecological alternatives, relationships! What are the islands of the community $ 145 ) huddles on the Chilean side, youâll find isolated... Ends-Of-The-Earth novelty discover a destination thatâs far more complex than a mere source bragging... San Martín 450 - PB V9410BFR Ushuaia, according to independent reviews 450 - PB Ushuaia. Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego ) area is 28,473 square miles ( 73,746 tierra del fuego km ) about. May be some discrepancies extremity of South America link at the southern extremity of South America Rojas! International airport, 2.5 mi from Hotel Tierra del Fuego is shared between Argentina and.! And Fire the continent, Tierra del Fuego into Chileâs only oil field main island has deciduous beech forests and... Some discrepancies handy navigational tool because it is rife with ancient glaciers, ``! Of all ice navigational tool the unsubscribe link at the end of all.. About the regionâs history and enjoy its magic and food security but information is only Spanish. Valley or dogsled across Tierra Mayor of South America the Andes, steppe.
World Rally Arcade, Mural Painting On Wall, Scarf Gift Ideas, Cod Cold War Game Session Not Joinable, Johann Strauss Ii Waltzes, At First Sight, War And Peace, Beast And Man In India, Battle Of Monterey,