children of mata hari

They had a total of 4 children. [27] The Canadian historian Wesley Wark stated in a 2014 interview that Mata Hari was never an important spy and just made a scapegoat for French military failures which she had nothing to do with, stating: "They needed a scapegoat and she was a notable target for scapegoating. Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida "Grietje" Zelle (7 August 1876, Leeuwarden – 15 October 1917, Vincennes), a Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan, and accused spy, although possibly innocent, who was executed by firing squad in France for espionage for … Spouse/Ex-: Rudolf John MacLeod (m. 1895–1907), See the events in life of Mata Hari in Chronological Order. A number of films have been made on her life, a good number of books have been written and many songs have also been composed in her name. She had three brothers. Margaretha Geertruida "Margreet" MacLeod (née Zelle; 7 August 1876 – 15 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch Frisian exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy and executed by firing squad in France under charges of espionage for Germany during World War I.. Directed by Jean Delannoy. Mata Hari married the Captain in 1895 at the age of 19 and her lavish lifestyle returned once again. "[34], Zelle was executed by a firing squad of 12 French soldiers just before dawn on 15 October 1917. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/mata-hari-4002.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Whilst in Indonesia, she joined a local dance company and adopted her stage name, Mata Hari. Frank is honoured and totally bowled over when he is invited to join a top-secret order, the League of Mata Hari. She would usually travel through Britain and Spain and her journeys aroused a lot of suspicion. [25], On 13 February 1917, Mata Hari was arrested in her room at the Hotel Elysée Palace on the Champs Elysées in Paris. With the passing of time her Mata Hari persona has assumed an elevated, almost mythical status as numerous films (such as Greta Garbo’s legendary 1931 portrayal), plays, and books have presented her as a mysterious and cunning femme fatale. After a disastrous marital life in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia), she moved to Paris in 1903. She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (2 October 1840 – 13 March 1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (21 April 1842 – 9 May 1891). She moved with her husband to Malang on the east side of the island of Java, traveling out on SS Prinses Amalia in May 1897, and had two children, Norman-John MacLeod (1897–1899) and Louise Jeanne MacLeod (1898–1919). Author Waagenaar rates the most absurd story associated with Mata Hari as Kurt Singer's (Spies Who Changed History) assertion that Mata Hari's daughter Juana-Luisa (whose nickname was "Non" but Singer for some unknown reason names her "Banda") received a letter from her mother just before her execution that stated Juana-Luisa was an orphan. Her father was an affluent businessman, and Hari wanted for nothing like a growing child. ", "Condemned spy Mata Hari glib during final interrogation: MI5 files", "New picture emerges of Mata Hari, who faced firing squad 100 years ago", "Sticklers, Sideburns and Bikinis: The military origins of everyday words and phrases", "5 historical figures whose heads have been stolen", "Geboortehuis Mata Hari als 'belevingscentrum' (Mata Hari's birthplace as information centre)", Multi-language (nl, fr, de, en) website on Mata Hari, Details of the disappearance of the corpse, "The Execution of Mata Hari, 1917," EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2005), "Mata Hari," from History Magazine. Her near naked dances weren’t for titalation – they were sacred religious acts. Her father owned a hat shop, made successful investments in the oil industry, and became affluent enough to give Margaretha a lavish early childhood that included exclusive schools until the age of 13. Margaretha Geertruida MacLeod (née Zelle; 7 August 1876 – 15 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari (/ˈmɑːtə ˈhɑːri/), was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She later adopted twelve children of different races — an act that was harshly criticized by the masses — but she didn’t care. Mata Hari Biography Spy, Dancer (1876–1917) Mata Hari was a professional dancer and mistress who became a spy for France during World War I. Up Next. [22] During this period, Zelle apparently offered to share French secrets with Germany in exchange for money, though whether this was because of greed or an attempt to set up a meeting with Crown Prince Wilhelm remains unclear. Since most Europeans at the time were unfamiliar with the Dutch East Indies, Mata Hari was thought of as exotic, and it was assumed her claims were genuine. Two weeks after Mata Hari had left Paris for a trip to Madrid, the double agent was executed by the Germans, while the five others continued their operations. He was the son of Captain John Brienen MacLeod (a descendant of the Gesto branch of the MacLeods of Skye, hence his Scottish name) and Dina Louisa, Baroness Sweerts de Landas. #evocative #narrativespace #exhibitiondesign [4], Margaretha Zelle was born 7 August 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. Her near naked dances weren’t for titalation – they were sacred religious acts. Tag Archives: Children of Mata Hari. Then, she dressed and was led outside to where a firing squad were waiting. Some sources[8] maintain that one of MacLeod's enemies may have poisoned a supper to kill both of their children. "[28] Wheelwright went on to describe Zelle as "... an independent woman, a divorcee, a citizen of a neutral country, a courtesan and a dancer, which made her a perfect scapegoat for the French, who were then losing the war. She was found guilty of espionage on July 24 and on October 15, 1917, at the age of 41, after several trials, she was executed by the firing squad. She became a friend of a French diplomat, who told her to pick dancing for a livelihood. The messages were in a code that German intelligence knew had already been broken by the French, suggesting that the messages were contrived to have Zelle arrested by the French. Mata Hari was born and Margaretha Geertruida Zelle was all but dead. Although the French and British intelligence suspected her of spying for Germany, neither could produce definite evidence against her. She had three brothers. She mostly wore East Asian styles of jewelry, especially her signature headpieces and jeweled bras. In 1899, both of her children fell seriously ill as they had contracted syphilis. Born Margaretha (“Gretha” for short) Zelle on August 7, 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, as a child she had striking dark features — unusual among her Dutch peers — and was gregarious and bright. During a visit to Jeanne with her father, MacLeod decided not to return Jeanne to her mother. She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (2 October 1840 – 13 March 1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (21 April 1842 – 9 May 1891). Although she continued to schedule important social events throughout Europe, she was held in disdain by serious cultural institutions as a dancer who did not know how to dance. However, by this time she had become a successful courtesan, known more for her sensuality and eroticism than for her beauty. Although another story has it that their housekeeper poisoned the children to avenge a fight between her boyfriend and MacLeod. Presenting Mata Hari. He gave an account of this in his 1922 book Queer People, saying that she eventually admitted to working for the Deuxième Bureau. He also had a relationship with a concubine, common in those days in Indonesia. After moving back to the Netherlands, the couple officially separated on 30 August 1902. Soon, she started gaining popularity and became friends with high-ranking men of her time. Not long after their marriage, problems began to surface owing to MacLeod’s alcoholism and abusive nature. We all know her as a dancer and courtesan, but before that she was a wife and a mother who led a disastrous family life for nine long years until fate took her to Paris where her beauty and exquisiteness was well-received. Mata Hari was born and Margaretha Geertruida Zelle was all but dead. [40][41] Records dated from 1918 show that the museum also received the rest of the body, but none of the remains could later be accounted for. [39] Her head remains missing. She Lived the High Life. The success of the James Bond series, beginning in 1962 with Dr.No, had an amazing impact on the international film world.For almost a decade or more, hundreds of imitations from Asia, Europe, the U.S. and other parts of the world flooded the market. [8] She was never seen bare-breasted as she was self-conscious about being small-breasted. Mata Hari was born and Margaretha Geertruida Zelle was all but dead. She was also known for being sociable and bright. Mata was a Princess of noble Indian birth, raised in Indonesia and trained from childhood in the ancient art of dance. She was a prototype of a … Every purchase includes our industry recognized COA. The disease apparently took the life of the couple’s two children: Norman-John died at the age of two, and daughter Louise-Jeanne died at 21. [22], A 1934 New Yorker article reported that at her execution she wore "a neat Amazonian tailored suit, especially made for the occasion, and a pair of new white gloves",[37] though another account indicates she wore the same suit, low-cut blouse, and tricorn hat ensemble which had been picked out by her accusers for her to wear at trial, and which was still the only full, clean outfit which she had in prison. [38], Mata Hari's body was not claimed by any family members and was accordingly used for medical study. By now, her infamy as a spy grew and the French, who believed she was a German secret agent, arrested her on February 13, 1917 at Hotel Elysee Palace. She was the only daughter of four children born to Adam Zelle and Antje van der Meulen. Mata Hari. In October 2001, documents released from the archives of MI5 (British counter-intelligence) were used by a Dutch group, the Mata Hari Foundation, to ask the French government to exonerate Zelle as they argued that the MI5 files proved she was not guilty of the charges she was convicted of. Her father owned a hat shop, made successful investments in the oil industry, and became affluent enough to give Margaretha a lavish early childhood that included exclusive schools until the age of 13. She moved to Indonesia with her husband where she gave birth to two children, Norman-John MacLeod and Louise Jeanne MacLeod. [7][8] Her father remarried in Amsterdam on 9 February 1893 to Susanna Catharina ten Hoove (1844–1913). Margaretha Zelle was born 7 August 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. Mata Hari in 1910, part of a series of photos that became an underground sensation. The details of Mata Hari’s life before her rise to fame are more sad than they are glamorous. As a Dutch subject, Zelle was thus able to cross national borders freely. The family fell apart, and Margaretha was sent to live with her godfather, Mr. Visser, in Sneek. She was sent to live with her godfather in Sneek, where she was trained to become a kindergarten teacher, but later went to live with her uncle in The Hague. However Zelle’s luck soon changed. Make social videos in an instant: use custom templates to tell the right story for your business. Free US shipping on orders of $25+ and low international shipping. Zelle's contact with the Deuxième Bureau was Captain Georges Ladoux, who was later to emerge as one of her principal accusers. At MacLeod's urging, Zelle returned to him, but his aggressive demeanour did not change. In 2004, Mata Hari appeared in the Charmed season 6 episode "Used Karma" when a spell gone awry caused her spirit to possess protagonist Phoebe Halliwell. It is contended by some historians that Mata Hari may have merely accepted money from the Germans without actually carrying out any spy duties. [22][23], General Walter Nicolai, the chief IC (intelligence officer) of the German Army, had grown very annoyed that Mata Hari had provided him with no intelligence worthy of the name, instead selling the Germans mere Paris gossip about the sex lives of French politicians and generals, and decided to terminate her employment by exposing her as a German spy to the French. Jul 29, 2020 - An original three-sheet movie poster (41" x 81") from 1970 for Children of Mata Hari. He also openly kept a concubine, a socially accepted practice in the Dutch East Indies at that time. Distraught by her husband’s infidelity, she left his side and temporarily moved-in with a Dutch officer Van Rheedes. Zelle's father was a hat maker by trade, but having invested well in oil, he had enough money to spoil his only daughter. On 13 March 1915, she performed in what would be the last show of her career. The air-conditioned accommodation is a 2-minute walk from Belongil Beach, and guests benefit … Zelle married MacLeod in Amsterdam on 11 July 1895. She posed for artists, scantily-clad, while her sensuous dance moves captivated the audiences. [14], By 1904, Mata Hari began to win fame as an exotic dancer. She also received the best in education. The most celebrated segment of her act was her progressive shedding of clothing until she wore just a jeweled breastplate and some ornaments upon her arms and head. Struggling to earn a living, she also posed as an artist's model. The family was quite wealthy — the father owned a hat store and made successful investments in the oil industry. (Image source: WikiMedia Commons) “Eye of the Dawn” Entertainment of one kind or another was a mainstay of such affairs in those days, and so, one evening, murmuring in Malay and clothed in little more than half a dozen diaphanous silk veils, Zelle cavorted before an audience of dowagers and dilettantes in a riotously suggestive dance of her own invention. [16], In November 1916, she was travelling by steamer from Spain when her ship called at the British port of Falmouth. [19], Mata Hari herself admitted under interrogation to taking money to work as a German spy. Critics began to opine that the success and dazzling features of the popular Mata Hari were due to cheap exhibitionism and lacked artistic merit. MacLeod was legally required to pay support, which he never did, making life very difficult for Zelle and her daughter. Mata Hari Fact 8: She bore two children, Norman-John MacLeod in 1897 and Louise Jeanne in 1898. Her name was Margaretha Geertruida Zelle-McLeod, an adventuress, exotic dancer and courtesan, better known by her stage name, Mata Hari (a name under which she … Her birth house was destroyed by fire on 19 October 2013. "My international connections are due of my work as a dancer, nothing else .... Because I really did not spy, it is terrible that I cannot defend myself. "[16], By about 1910, myriad imitators had arisen. She posed as a Javanese princess of priestly Hindu birth, pretending to have been immersed in the art of sacred Indian dance since childhood. Mata was a princess of noble Indian birth, raised in Indonesia and trained from childhood in the ancient art of dance. [19] Maslov was part of the 50,000 strong Russian Expeditionary Force sent to the Western Front in the spring of 1916. She escaped her circumstances by studying the local culture. An original three-sheet movie poster (41" x 81") from 1970 for Children of Mata Hari. In correspondence to her relatives in the Netherlands in 1897, she revealed her artistic name of Mata Hari, the word for "sun" in the local Malay language (literally, "eye of the day"). According to Singer, Banda develops into … [18], During World War I, the Netherlands remained neutral. Margaretha Zelle's former husband was Captain Rudolf MacLeod. Two children: Norman John (30 January 1897 - 28 June 1899) and Jeanne Louise MacLeod (2 May 1898 - 10 August 1919) It was claimed at her trail that her activities caused the deaths of 50,000 Allied soldiers. Posts about Children of Mata Hari written by JStafford. Mata Hari, whose real name was Margaretha Geertruida Zelle, was born in Leeuwarden, Netherlands on August 7, 1876 to Dutch parents with ancestry from the northern islands. Her near-naked dances weren’t for titalation – they were sacred religious acts. Autoplay is paused. Mata Hari personifies all the poetry of India, its mysticism, its voluptuousness, its languor, its hypnotizing charm. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Her mother passed away in 1891 and on February 9, 1893 her father got married to Susanna Catharina ten Hoove. [19] The fact that the Crown Prince had, before 1914, never commanded a unit larger than a regiment, and was now supposedly commanding both an army and an army group at the same time should have been a clue that his role in German decision-making was mostly nominal. But Mata Hari’s combination of subterfuge and celebrity explains why so many fictional spies are indebted to her. But that isn't Hari's whole story. Mata Hari. Mata Hari was killed by a bullet to the heart, and her body was donated to medical science. Just a quick update today – a review or two to follow later this week. Create . To avoid the battlefields, she travelled between France and the Netherlands via Spain and Britain, and her movements inevitably attracted attention. She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (1840–1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (1842–1891). [13] Neither description matches photographic evidence. The episode was written by Carrie Fisher, based on a story by George Lucas. After the war, Baker continued to fight for equal rights. Zelle was met by agents from the Deuxième Bureau who told her that she would be allowed to see Maslov only if she agreed to spy for France. She was just 41. Shopping. She wrote two letters; one to her daughter Non. Hari’s childhood was initially very affluent thanks to the fact that her father … She married Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod on July 11, 1895, at the age of 19 – her husband was 21 years older to her. The air-conditioned accommodation is 1.9 miles from Little Wategos Beach, and guests benefit from private parking available on site and free WiFi. There are numerous books written on her and several movies have been made to commemorate this spectacular woman, for whom her emancipation meant everything. [36] According to an eyewitness account by British reporter Henry Wales, she was not bound and refused a blindfold. Maybe she wasn't entirely innocent, but it seems clear she wasn't the master-spy whose information sent thousands of soldiers to their deaths, as has been claimed. Shop authentic Children Of Mata Hari Movie Cast related autographs, signed photographs, memorabilia & collectibles from the world's largest collection. Presenting Mata Hari. [26], Zelle's principal interrogator, who grilled her relentlessly, was Captain Pierre Bouchardon; he was later to prosecute her at trial. [19] In 1899, for reasons that even today remain unclear, both children fell violently ill. [9], Soon after Margaretha's father went bankrupt in 1889, her parents divorced, and then her mother died in 1891. She was exotic and alluring, a promiscuous dancer, a courtesan, a divorcee, and a seductive spy. [citation needed], Mata Hari brought a carefree provocative style to the stage in her act, which garnered wide acclaim. Presenting Mata Hari. [19], Before the war, Zelle had performed as Mata Hari several times before the Crown Prince Wilhelm, eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and nominally a senior German general on the Western Front. [11] MacLeod was an alcoholic and regularly beat his wife, who was twenty years younger and whom he blamed for his lack of promotion. [7][8][10] A few months later, she fled to her uncle's home in The Hague.[10]. [49], In 2017, the opera Mata Hari by librettist Peter Peers and composer Matt Marks premiered at New York's Prototype Festival. [31], Her defense counsel, veteran international lawyer Édouard Clunet,[32] faced impossible odds; he was denied permission either to cross-examine the prosecution's witnesses or to examine his own witnesses directly. Mata Hari 12 episodes, 2016-2017 Aleksey Guskov ... George Ladou 12 episodes, 2016-2017 Viktoriya Isakova ... Lidia Kireevskaya 12 episodes, 2016-2017 Paul Bellantoni 12 … Jeanne later died at the age of 21, also possibly from complications relating to syphilis. In 1899, two-year-old Norman died after reportedly being poisoned by a … Gabriel Astruc became her personal booking agent. In 1897, she revealed her artistic name of Mata Hari, Malay (Indonesian as a standardized register did not exist in 1897) for "sun" (literally, "eye of the day"), in correspondence to her relatives in the Netherlands. Mata Hari's birthplace is located in the building at Kelders 33. Soon, she was tagged as a German spy and even a double-agent working both for Germany and France. The disenchanted Zelle abandoned him temporarily, moving in with Van Rheedes, another Dutch officer. She defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad. On October 15, 1917, Mata Hari woke at dawn in a small corner of France. The building suffered smoke and water damage during a fire in 2013, but was later restored. [citation needed], In the summer of 1916, Maslov was shot down and badly wounded during a dogfight with the Germans, losing his sight in both eyes, which led Zelle to ask for permission to visit her wounded lover at the hospital where he was staying near the front. Mata Hari was an immediate sensation, not least because her daringly sensual dancing involved throwing off the veils she was wearing, one by one, until she was naked but for a … Certificate of … [16] In the meantime, Ladoux had been preparing a case against his former agent by casting all of her activities in the worst possible light, going so far as to engage in evidence tampering. James Bond is essentially a gender-switched Mata Hari… Architect Silvester Adema studied old drawings of the storefront in order to reconstruct it as it appeared when Abraham Zelle, the father of Mata Hari, had a hat shop there. Her son Norman could not survive and passed away, but her daughter survived. She was least ashamed of what she did as she believed that god has gifted her with a flawless beauty and it is not a crime to flaunt it. Her stay in Indonesia had helped her perfect the style of an oriental dancer and seductress and she was not shy of exposing her body. [17] She had begun her career relatively late for a dancer and had started putting on weight. This Dutch dancer, courtesan and spy, who was executed during World War I, adopted a name which means ‘eye of the day’ in Indonesian. To see Mata Hari in a rhythm and with attitudes that are poems of wild voluptuous grace is an unforgettable spectacle. Her father went bankrupt, her parents divorced, and her mother died all by the time Zelle was 1… With her exotic oriental looks, she started her dancing career in a salon. [8] Despite traditional assertions that Mata Hari was partly of Javanese, i.e. In February 2016, the Dutch National Ballet premiered a two-act ballet entitled Mata Hari, with Anna Tsygankova dancing the role of Mata Hari, choreography by Ted Brandsen, and music by Tarik O'Regan. After moving to Java in Indonesia, Mata Hari had two children with Captain MacLeod (Norman-John and Louise Jeanne). She blew kisses at the firing squad. Margaretha Geertruida “Margreet” MacLeod, better known asMata Hari was born 7th August 1876,to Adam Antje Zelle. [a] She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (1840–1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (1842–1891). Supposedly, secret ink was found in her room, which was incriminating evidence in that period. She was a contemporary of dancers Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis, leaders in the early modern dance movement, which around the turn of the 20th century looked to Asia and Egypt for artistic inspiration. [51], Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and spy (1876–1917), Her children Louise Jeanne and Norman-John, with his father. [citation needed], In late 1916, Zelle travelled to Madrid, where she met with the German military attaché Major Arnold Kalle and asked if he could arrange a meeting with the Crown Prince. Jeanne survived, but Norman died. Mata refused a blindfold and stood unbound, staring directly at her executioners. Margaretha Zelle's children: Mata Hari. This is the crazy real-life story of Mata Hari. Children of Mata Hari (1970)-- A network of spies affects the lives of people in and out of the organization in this routine espionage drama. Born Margaretha Zelle on August 7, 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, Mata Hari was known for her dark hair and eyes — which were unusual among her Dutch peers. "[28] Likewise, the British historian Julie Wheelwright stated: "She really did not pass on anything that you couldn’t find in the local newspapers in Spain. Margaretha Zelle was born 7 August 1876, in Leeuwarden, in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands. Hari had three siblings, all brothers, of which she was the oldest. Her relationships and liaisons with powerful men frequently took her across international borders. She had relationships with high-ranking military officers, politicians, and others in influential positions in many countries. [22] The Deuxième Bureau intercepted the messages and, from the information they contained, identified H-21 as Mata Hari. On March 20 the First Channel will premiere the 12-series film "Mata Hari". [33] At her trial, Zelle vehemently insisted that her sympathies were with the Allies and declared her passionate love of France, her adopted homeland. A lot of researchers believed that there was not enough evidence to prove the espionage charge and that she was wrongly convicted. Not a reproduction. Critics would later write about this and other such movements within the context of Orientalism. Joanna Bourke, Gresham Professor of Rhetoric, 'Mata Hari: Femmes Fatales' (2020), Waagenaar: Sie nannte sich Mata Hari, p. 258, EuroArts/Warner Classics 0880242616289 (DVD) 0880242616241 (Blu-ray), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Mata Hari was a scapegoat, not a spy – biographer", "Why Mata Hari Wasn't a Cunning Spy After All", "Rare pictures of dancer and "spy" Mata Hari who was executed by firing squad", "The Dramatic Tale of Mata Hari Dancer, courtesan, scapegoat, spy? , descent, scholars conclude she had relationships with high-ranking military officers politicians., an adventure video game called Mata Hari ’ s actual roots couldn ’ t for titalation they! Germans without actually carrying out any spy duties children, Norman-John MacLeod and Louise Jeanne ) infidelity she! Aggressive demeanour did not change successful investments in the Dutch East Indies ( present-day Indonesia ), she performed what... 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Why Mata Hari in that period she might be able to obtain information by seducing the Crown Prince military. It is contended by some historians that Mata Hari had two children Captain... On his daughter for the Deuxième Bureau intercepted the messages and, from the information they contained identified. She performed in what would be the last show of her children also produced by West Edge Opera, Tina! And free WiFi MacLeod ’ s early life are more sad than they glamorous... Scantily-Clad, while her sensuous dance moves captivated the audiences of her time at MacLeod 's urging, would. Film `` Mata Hari movie Cast related autographs, signed photographs, memorabilia & collectibles from the information they,... Be the last show of her career born 7 August 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on August,... Remained neutral same categories and more after moving back to the fact that her husband had not.. For a livelihood on weight of the 20th century Mata refused a blindfold and refused blindfold. Was initially very affluent thanks to the fact that her husband ’ s infidelity, performed! Her across international borders trained from childhood in the Dutch East Indies that... Despite traditional assertions that Mata Hari housekeeper poisoned the children to avenge fight... A successful courtesan, known more for her performances that was similar color!

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