The quake itself is known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. The 8.6 magnitude earthquake that struck Sumatra in April 2012 was a weird one, and a new study that backtracked seismic waves shows some of the reasons why. A 6.2-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island Wednesday, the US Geological Survey said, but there was no tsunami warning or immediate reports of damage. Earthquake Damage and Death Toll - Hundreds of people died as a result of this earthquake. On 30 September 2009an earthquake with 7.6 on the Richter scale was shock in West Sumatra. On December 26, 2004, a devastating 9.1-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra and triggered a tsunami that killed 220,000 across the … 5. Sumatra Quake: Home Impacted Locations Richter & Modified Mercalli Scale Geologic Cause Deaths & Injuries Impact & Overall Cost of the Damage Sites Overall Cost Damage. 51 m (167 ft) Casualties: 227,898 dead: The path of the tsunami, or the wave caused by an earthquake. The earthquake lasted for about two minutes in total. Learning from Earthquakes The Northern Sumatra Earthquake of March 28, 2005 Editor’s Note: Beginning with the March issue and in each one sub-sequently, we presented six reports by the many teams that observed the effects of the December 26, 2004, earthquake and tsunami in countries around the Indian Ocean. This project was supported by funds from the National Science Foundation through EERI’s Learning From Earthquakes Program under grant # CMS-0131895 The presentation was created largely by Widianto, a doctoral … Survey has been conducted to assess the damage of the building in few days after the earthquake. ... Earthquake and damage. 2009 Sumatra earthquake: September 30, 2009 15 1,000 7.4 Afghanistan: 2002 Hindu Kush earthquakes: March 25, 2002 List of largest earthquakes by magnitude. At least nine people are known to have died in the earthquakes. Because there was so much damage, many countries came together to donate money to help rebuild the … 1. Executive Summary On 30 September 2009, a powerful magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck West Sumatra province. Using the Conceptual Framework and terminology described in the Disaster Health Management: Guidelines for Evaluation and Research in the Utstein Style, the hazard, events, and damage … More than 227,000 people were killed when a powerful earthquake took place off Sumatra, Indonesia, on Boxing Day in 2004 triggering a large tsunami. FORESHOCK: The 2002 Sumatra earthquake occurred at 01:26 UTC on 2 November. INTRODUCTION . Government and authorities confirmed 1,115 dead, … The 2016 Aceh earthquake (Indonesian: Gempa Aceh 2016) struck the Indonesian island of Sumatra with a M w of 6.5 in Aceh province on 7 December 2016, at 05:03 WIB (22:03 UTC 6 December 2016). The magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck 30km below the surface around 160km off the western coast of northern Sumatra. In the twenty-four hours immediately after the event, there were eight major aftershocks, measuring between 5.5 and 6.0. Sumatra earthquake of December 26, 2004 and the ensuing tsunami, and to document the damages caused by the earthquake and tsunami in so many countries around the Indian Ocean. The quake occurred along a fault line between the Indian tectonic plate and the Burma microplate, part of the Australian plate. The shock was reported to be at a depth of 13 km, categorized as a strong, shallow earthquake. A t 0058 GMT on 26 December 2004, a massive earthquake of magnitude 9.0 struck the coastal area off northern Sumatra in Indonesia. The Sumatra 30 September 2009 earthquake has damaged hundred thousand buildings in West Sumatra Province. The time of occurring earthquake is at 17:16:10 local time.The epicentre was at a depth of 80 km in about 50 km to the west-northwest of Padang, the capital city of the Province. Using the Conceptual Framework and terminology described in the Disaster Health Management: Guidelines for Evaluation and Research in the Utstein Style, the hazard, events, and damage … The earthquake hit at just before 1am GMT or 7.58am local time on 26 December 2004. A powerful 6.2 magnitude earthquake has struck the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Philip Proctor moved to Padang from Scarborough with his wife and daughter at the beginning of September. The map shows the distribution of damaged houses based on 3 categories: heavy, moderate and light by village in Pariaman City. The … The building inventory in Patong Beach consisted of a large number of non-engineered one to two story reinforced concrete and timber frame shops and hotels. The 2005 Sumatra earthquake was a major earthquake on March 28, 2005, located off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Damage was widespread, affecting … The earthquake that generated the great Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 7:59 am local time on Sunday, 26 December 2004. The earthquake is located in 100 km offshore of Padang City, the Capital City of the province. The first of the 2009 Sumatra earthquakes (Indonesian: Gempa bumi Sumatra 2009) occurred on 30 September off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia with a moment magnitude of 7.6 at 17:16:10 local time.The epicenter was 45 kilometres (28 mi) west-northwest of Padang, West Sumatra, and 220 kilometres (140 mi) southwest of Pekanbaru, Riau. His intention was to teach English there. The resulting tsunami is … The Sumatra 30 September 2009 earthquake has damaged hundred thousand buildings in West Sumatra Province. Both Nias and Simeulue Islands were heavily damaged. Nias Island appeared to be the hardest hit, with lighter damage on nearby Simeulue and Banyak Islands. An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 occurred in the morning on Sunday 4 April 2021 at 7:35 am local time near Singkil, Aceh, Indonesia, as reported by the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC). It had a magnitude of 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale with an epicentre just north of Simulue island and caused three deaths. The Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and subsequent Asian Tsunami of 26 December 2004 affected multiple countries in the Indian Ocean and beyond, creating disasters of a scale unprecedented in recorded history. The authors investigated damage to buildings in Padang The quake was at a shallow depth of 10 kilometres and hit around 217 kilometres south-southwest of … But the full scale of the impact has yet to emerge. The earthquake is located in 100 km offshore of Padang City, the Capital City of the province. Bengkulu & West Sumatra Earthquakes, September 12, 2007, Structural Damage Report Teddy Boen* INTRODUCTION On Wednesday, September 12, 2007 at 18:10 PM, Bengkulu and its surrounding areas were shaken by an earthquake. According to USGS (United States Geological Survey), the epicenter of this earthquake is at sea, 4.517°S, 101.381°E with 30 km depth and the magnitude was 8.4 Mw. Sumatra is also home to some of Indonesia’s largest oil fields as well as a liquefied natural gas terminal, but there have been no reports of damage at these facilities so far. Shallow earthquakes are felt more strongly than deeper ones as they are closer to the surface. The 1833 Sumatra earthquake occurred on November 25 at about 22:00 local time, with an estimated magnitude in the range of 8.8–9.2 M w . 82 Effects of the December 26, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami on Physical Infrastructure vary between 2.0 m to 4.0 m from the ground. On 12 September 2007, a magnitude 8.4 earthquake struck the southwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, the epicenter of which was located 105 km off the coast. Total damage: US$15 billion: Max. Survey has been conducted to assess the damage of the building in few days after the earthquake. This earthquake is regarded as a foreshock of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, which had an epicentre about 60 km to the northwest. Elsewhere, officials said the earthquake caused damage in the towns and cities … The Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and subsequent Asian Tsunami of 26 December 2004 affected multiple countries in the Indian Ocean and beyond, creating disasters of a scale unprecedented in recorded history. There are no reliable records of the loss of life, with the casualties being described only as 'numerous'. Padang suffered moderate damage mainly due to the 2007 earthquakes of magnitudes 8.4 and 7.9 ML. Keywords: Earthquake, damage assessment, earthquake intensity. intensity: IX (Violent) Tsunami: 15 to 30 m (50 to 100 ft); max. The Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake and subsequent Asian Tsunami of 26 December 2004 affected multiple countries in the Indian Ocean and beyond, creating disasters of … The Earthquake that shook the world. A magnitude 9.0 earthquake - the largest in 40 years - struck offshore of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on December 26, 2004. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, also called the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake (known by the scientific community), was a great underwater earthquake. offshore of Bengkulu in southern Sumatra about 410 km from Padang; and the following 7.9 ML quake occurred near Kepulauan Mentawai, an offshore area about 190 km southeast of Padang. Tsunami warnings were repeatedly issued and lifted, as many people ran inland fearing a repeat of the 2004 tsunami. There were also a number of multistory engineered reinforced concrete hotels. In this survey, the damage of buildings are It was caused by subduction with an epicentre off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. These images show the damage caused by the resulting tsunami to the shores of northwestern Sumatra. by debris on a playground.A witness in the town of Payahkumbuh said several shops in the main street had collapsed and These images show the damage caused by the resulting tsunami to the shores of northwestern Sumatra.One … In 2004, a tsunami caused by a very powerful undersea earthquake killed 230,000 people in a dozen countries around the Indian Ocean, most of them in Aceh province on Sumatra… A number of aftershocks also occurred, some of magnitude 7.1. He says that experiencing the earthquake … Eyewitness: Sumatra earthquake Two British people describe the shock and devastation caused by the the powerful earthquake which struck the city of Padang on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The overall cost damage due to the earthquake and tsunami was about $10 billion. According to preliminary data, the quake was located at a shallow depth of 12 km. 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