kobe earthquake 1995 magnitude

Kobe is a transportation hub for a number of expressways, including the Meishin Expressway (Nagoya – Kobe) and the Hanshin Expressway (Osaka – Kobe). The four largest sectors in terms of value of goods produced are small appliances, food products, transportation equipment, and communication equipment making up over fifty percent of Kobe's manufactured goods. Sanyō Electric Railway trains from Himeji reach Sannomiya via the Kobe Rapid Railway. Kobe was one of the cities to open for trade with the West following the 1853 end of the policy of seclusion and has since been known as a cosmopolitan and nuclear-free zone port city. Nearby mountains such as Mount Rokkō and Mount Maya overlook city. De aardbeving werd gevoeld door de gehele Kansai-regio. Wedged between the coast and the mountains, the city of Kobe is long and narrow. Such was its intensity that even the sensors on the other side of the world picked it. [54] The city hosts the Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club, founded in 1870 by Alexander Cameron Sim,[55] and a prominent foreign cemetery. The earliest written records regarding the region come from the Nihon Shoki, which describes the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jingū in AD 201. This nonproliferation policy has been termed the "Kobe formula".[17][18]. De activiteit was shindo 5 in de steden Kyōto, Hikone (in de prefectuur Shiga), en Toyooka (in de prefectuur Hyōgo). [27], The Port of Kobe is both an important port and manufacturing center within the Hanshin Industrial Region. De aardbeving kostte aan ongeveer 6434 mensen het leven (schatting 22 december 2005). Japan currently has the most sophisticated early warning systems in the world. Hassan, Sally. Naschokken van de aardbeving hielden nog enkele dagen aan, waardoor veel mensen bang waren terug naar huis te gaan. Giant megathrust earthquakes (April 9, 1989). [29], As of 2004[update], the city's total real GDP was ¥6.3 trillion, which amounts to thirty-four percent of the GDP for Hyōgo Prefecture and approximately eight percent for the whole Kansai region. Itami Airport, in nearby Itami, serves mainly domestic flights throughout Japan, Kobe Airport, built on a reclaimed island south of Port Island, also offers mainly domestic flights, while Kansai International Airport in Osaka mainly serves international flights in the area. An inland magnitude 6.9 earthquake in 1995 in a similar geological setting beneath Kobe, Japan caused in excess of $200 billion damage. Former Hyogo prefectural office, built in 1902. De schade van de aardbeving van Kobe bedroeg ongeveer tien biljoen yen, destijds 2,5% van het bruto binnenlands product van Japan.[4]. Kobe is home to eighteen public and private universities, including Kobe University, Kobe Institute of Computing and Konan University, and eight junior colleges. The Kobe earthquake, also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, was a 7.3-magnitude earthquake that rocked the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan on the dawn of January 17, 1995. The schools offer instruction in English, German, Chinese, and Korean. De beving duurde ongeveer 20 seconden. [27], The value of manufactured goods produced and exported from Kobe for 2004 was ¥2.5 trillion. Japanese companies which have their headquarters in Kobe include ASICS, a shoe manufacturer; Daiei, a department store chain; Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co., Mitsubishi Motors, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (ship manufacturer), Mitsubishi Electric, Kobe Steel, Sumitomo Rubber Industries,[35] Sysmex Corporation (medical devices manufacturer)[36] and TOA Corporation. Kobe (/ˈkoʊbeɪ/ KOH-bay; Japanese: [koꜜːbe]; officially 神戸市, Kōbe-shi) is the seventh-largest city in Japan and the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture. Hokushin Kyūkō Railway connects Shin-Kobe Station to Tanigami Station on the Kobe Electric Railway. [30][31] Per capita income for the year was approximately ¥2.7 million. This effectively prevented any U.S. warships from entering the port, policy being not to disclose whether any warship is carrying nuclear weapons. "[50] The biannual fashion event Kobe Fashion Week, featuring the Kobe Collection, is held in Kobe. [citation needed] Two artificial islands, Port Island and Rokkō Island, have been constructed to give the city room to expand. Kobe too had recovered from a massive earthquake, a magnitude-7.3 shake in 1995, and Hanyu recalled thinking to himself, "Sendai will make it," just like Kobe did. In January 1995, a strong earthquake hit the city of Kobe and surroundings. During World War II, Kobe was bombed in the Doolittle Raid on April 18, 1942, along with Tokyo and a few other cities. The dialect spoken in Kobe is called Kobe-ben, a sub-dialect of Kansai dialect. [citation needed]. The four most common nationalities are Korean (22,237), Chinese (12,516), Vietnamese (1,301), and American (1,280). Over Mount Rokkō, the city has two funicular lines and three aerial lifts as well, namely Maya Cablecar, Rokkō Cable Line, Rokkō Arima Ropeway, Maya Ropeway, and Shin-Kobe Ropeway. Museums include the Kobe City Museum and Museum of Literature. Namens het "wereldelftal" had Oleg Protasov de score geopend in de vierde minuut. To commemorate Kobe's recovery from the 1995 quake, the city holds an event every December called the Luminarie, where the city center is decorated with illuminated metal archways. Later, during the Edo period, the eastern parts of present-day Kobe came under the jurisdiction of the Amagasaki Domain and the western parts under that of the Akashi Domain, while the center was controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. From the televised scenes of the damage caused by the 7.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Kobe, Japan, on 16 January 1995, Bay Area residents saw the possible devastation that could occur if a comparable size earthquake were to strike along the Hayward Fault. Sub Area Activity Hanshin is one of the Japan Maritime-Self Defense Force facility which provide monitoring across Osaka Bay and Harima-nada Sea. Das Erdbeben von Kōbe (jap. Kobe did not exist in its current form until its founding in 1889. [21] Kobe has since dropped to fourth in Japan and 49th-busiest container port worldwide (as of 2012[update]). Veel van de traditionele gebouwen in Kobe, die waren ontworpen om zware stormen te weerstaan, waren niet bestand tegen de aardbeving. Weblinks. Magnitude Coût estimé des dommages 1 Séisme de 2011 de la côte Pacifique du Tōhoku, Japon 9,0 [5] 235 milliards de $ [33], [34] 2 Séisme de 1995 à Kobe, Japon 6,9 100 milliards de $ 3 Séisme de 2008 au Sichuan, Chine 8,0 75 milliards de $ 4 Séisme de Christchurch de … Foreigners' cemetery on the slopes of Futatabiyama, This article is about the Japanese city. seismische intensiteit was shindo 6 bij observatiepunten in de steden Sumoto (Awaji) en Kobe. De schade van de aardbeving is onder te verdelen in primaire en secundaire schade. De aardbeving van Kobe, ook bekend als de Grote Hanshin-aardbeving, was een aardbeving die op 17 januari 1995 om 05:46 JST plaatsvond in het zuidelijke gedeelte van de prefectuur Hyogo, Japan.De aardbeving had een kracht van 6,8 op de momentmagnitudeschaal. Materials on other known disasters, such as the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake that jolted the western Japanese city of Kobe and the surrounding area, and the … The city is widely associated with cosmopolitanism and fashion, encapsulated in the Japanese phrase, "If you can't go to Paris, go to Kobe. Kobe has a total of ten sister cities, friendship cities, and friendship and cooperation cities. World. On June 17 another strong earthquake impacted Osaka Japan, resulting in insured losses of at least $935 million. The Port of Kobe was Japan's busiest port and one of Asia's top ports until the Great Hanshin earthquake. While the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake diminished much of Kobe's prominence as a port city, it remains Japan's fourth-busiest container port. Liste aller Erdbeben in Japan mit einer Magnitude ≥ 6 via Significant Earthquake Search von National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) / National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) – ehemals National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) – Boulder, Colorado, USA; Liste historischer Erdbeben in Japan seit 1891 (Memento vom 28. . Foto's van de ingestorte Hanshin-snelweg haalden wereldwijd de voorpagina's van de kranten. Kobe has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool to cold winters. Kobe is most famous for its Kobe beef (which is raised in the surrounding Hyōgo Prefecture) and Arima Onsen (hot springs). Na de aardbeving verloren veel mensen en specialisten hun vertrouwen in technologie, waarschuwingssystemen en aardbevingsbestendige bouwtechnieken. The landmark of the port area is the red steel Port Tower. [13][14] It was not until the abolition of the han system in 1871 and the establishment of the current prefecture system that the area became politically distinct. Other rail lines in Kobe include Kōbe Electric Railway which runs north to Sanda and Arima Onsen. De zeebeving nabij Sendai in 2011 was een zware zeebeving die zich voordeed op 11 maart 2011 voor de noordoostkust van het Japanse eiland Honshu.Het epicentrum van de beving, die een kracht van 9,0 - 9,1 op de momentmagnitudeschaal had, bevond zich voor de kust van de prefectuur Miyagi op circa 370 km ten noordoosten van de Japanse hoofdstad Tokio en circa 130 km ten oosten van de stad Sendai. In 1995, damage from the M6.8 Great Hanshin Earthquake, provided strong evidence that buildings built to the 1981 Shin-Taishin standard survived the major quake in much greater numbers. [2] De beving duurde ongeveer 20 seconden. De aardbeving was indirect de oorzaak van de val van de Barings Bank vanwege speculaties door Nick Leeson. The earthquake hit at 5:46 am on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 1995, in the southern part of Hyōgo prefecture, west-central Honshu.It lasted about 20 seconds and registered as a magnitude 6.9 (7.3 on the Richter scale). The documentary revealed there were also reports of sexual violence in the aftermath of the Kobe earthquake in 1995, with similar accounts of women in … As of September 2007, Kobe had an estimated population of 1,530,295 making up 658,876 households. 阪神・淡路大震災 Hanshin Awaji daishinsai, dt.„Hanshin-Awaji-Erdbebenkatastrophe“), offizielle Bezeichnung „Süd-Hyōgo-Erdbeben“ (兵庫南部地震 Hyōgo nambu jishin), ereignete sich am 17.Januar 1995. De activiteit was shindo 7 in de steden Hokudan, Ichinomiya, en Tsuna (het huidige Awaji), evenals de steden Kobe, Ashiya, Nishinomiya, en Takarazuka. International schools serve both long-term foreign residents and expatriates living in Kobe and the Kansai region. Other companies include the confectionery manufacturers Konigs-Krone and Morozoff Ltd., Sun Television Japan and UCC Ueshima Coffee Co. [27], Approximately 44,000 registered foreign nationals live in Kobe. The Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway runs from Kobe to Naruto via Awaji Island and includes the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world. [27][46][47], Kobe also directly controls six of the city's twenty-five full-time public high schools including Fukiai High School and Rokkō Island High School. [8] Companies headquartered in Kobe include ASICS, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and Kobe Steel, as well as over 100 international corporations with Asian or Japanese headquarters in the city, such as Eli Lilly and Company, Procter & Gamble, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Nestlé. Lokale ziekenhuizen hadden hun handen vol aan het helpen van de vele slachtoffers. A number of Western-style residences – ijinkan (異人館) – from the 19th century still stand in Kitano and elsewhere in Kobe. [45] If the city's four private elementary schools and fourteen private middle schools are included, these figures jump to a total 82,000 elementary school students and 42,300 junior high students enrolled for the 2006 school year. De primaire schade was onder andere het instorten van 200.000 gebouwen, 1 kilometer van de Hanshin-snelweg, en de vernietiging van 120 van de kades in de haven van Kobe. 100,000 homes were completely destroyed and 185,000 were severely damaged. Kobe is the site of Japan's first golf course, Kobe Golf Club, established by Arthur Hesketh Groom in 1903,[53] and Japan's first mosque, Kobe Mosque, built in 1935. [32], The GDP in Kobe Metropolitan Employment Area (2.4 million people) is US$96.0 billion in 2010.[33][34]. This was an increase of 1,347 persons or approximately 0.1% over the previous year. Kobe also hosted the World Darts Federation World Cup in October 2017. [6][7] Kobe became one of Japan's designated cities in 1956. More infomation. Kobe, as it is known today, was founded on April 1, 1889, and was designated on September 1, 1956 by government ordinance. Of course, compliance to the 1981 standard cannot guarantee that the building will not suffer damage or collapse in a major earthquake. Fortified, his performance there drew a standing ovation from the crowd. [9] Some prominent corporations include Eli Lilly and Company, Nestlé, Procter & Gamble,[37] Tempur-Pedic, Boehringer-Ingelheim, and Toys "R" Us. De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. This is the deadliest tsunami since the 2004 magnitude 9.1 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami caused nearly 230,000 deaths and $10 billion in damage. "Where Japan Opened a Door To the West". In Japan, the earthquake is known as the Great Hanshin earthquake (or the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake). About 6,434 people in the city were killed, 212,443 were made homeless, and large parts of the port facilities and other parts of the city were destroyed. The main transport hub is Sannomiya Station, with the eponymous Kobe Station located to the west and the Shinkansen Shin-Kobe Station to the north. "Japanese Civil Society and U.S.-Japan Security Relations in the 1990s". Het voetbalduel ging tussen een Noord- en Zuid-Amerikaanse gelegenheidsformatie onder leiding van coaches Bora Milutinović (Joegoslavië) en Zico (Brazilië), en een team bestaande uit bekende profvoetballers uit de "rest van de wereld", dat vanaf de zijlijn werd gecoacht door Roy Hodgson (Engeland) en Pierre Littbarski (Duitsland). Kobe was one of the cities to open for trade with the West following the 1853 end of the policy of seclusion and has since been known as a cosmopolitan and nuclear-free zone port city. Away from the seaside at the heart of Kobe lie the Motomachi and Sannomiya districts, as well as Kobe's Chinatown, Nankinmachi, all well-known retail areas. [5][11] The city was briefly the capital of Japan in 1180, when Taira no Kiyomori moved his grandson Emperor Antoku to Fukuhara in present-day Hyōgo-ku. De Japanse overheid werd fel bekritiseerd omdat ze niet adequaat genoeg zou hebben gehandeld, en aanvankelijk hulp uit het buitenland had geweigerd. The event was held in the Exhibition Hall in Port Island with over 50 countries competing. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes… With a population around 1.5 million, the city is part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kyoto.[3]. Kobe is the busiest container port in the region, surpassing even Osaka, and the fourth-busiest in Japan. [43], Kawasaki Heavy Industries headquarters on Harborland, Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co. headquarters on Kobe Harbor, Procter & Gamble Asia headquarters on Rokko Island, Nestlé Japan Ltd. headquarters on Sannomiya, UCC Ueshima Coffee Co. headquarters on Port Island. • earthquake survival stories consider the humanitarian impacts of earthquakes • interesting earthquake facts • earthquake management strategies. The remainder are administered by the Hyogo Prefectural Board of Education. Op 30 augustus 1995 werd in Tokio een benefietwedstrijd gespeeld ten behoeve van de slachtoffers van de aardbeving in Kobe[5]. The main hall is a National Treasure of Japan (built in 716). (Japanese) in Nikkei Net, retrieved from, Kamimura, Naoki. The Kobe earthquake in 1995 was a magnitude 6.9 and caused more than 5,000 deaths and injured 36,000 others. This nishiki-e (colored woodcut) shows a foreign steamboat entering Hyōgo Port shortly after its opening to the West in the late 19th century. The Consulate-General of Panama in Kobe is located on the eighth floor of the Moriyama Building in Chūō-ku, Kobe. In 2018, April, Swift Engineering USA, an American aerospace engineering firm established their joint venture in Kobe called Swift Xi Inc. Kobe is the site of a number of research institutes, such as the RIKEN Kobe Institute Center for developmental biology and medical imaging techniques,[38] and Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS, home of the K supercomputer), the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) Advanced ICT Research Institute,[39][40] the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention,[41] and the Asian Disaster Reduction Center. A crane and several construction vehicles lay toppled on a fractured road in Kobe, Japan, after a 7.2-magnitude temblor shook the quake-prone country. Hyōgo Port was opened to foreign trade by the Shogunal government at the same time as Osaka on January 1, 1868, just before the advent of the Boshin War and the Meiji Restoration. De aardbeving had een kracht van 6,8 op de momentmagnitudeschaal. During the autumn season, it is famous for the rich change in colors of its forests. Het duel eindigde in een 5-1-overwinning voor "America XI" door doelpunten van Carlos Hermosillo (3), Ramón Medina Bello en Dunga. Other adjacent cities include Takarazuka and Nishinomiya to the east and Sanda and Miki to the north. [42], International organizations include the WHO Centre for Health Development, an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization. have been known to float to the surface through liquefied soils. The city of Kobe directly administers 169 elementary and 81 middle schools, with enrollments of approximately 80,200 and 36,000 students, respectively. Because these inland earthquakes can be much closer to our urban areas and occur more frequently, they represent the greatest earthquake hazard. [56] They are: An'yō-in. A powerful magnitude 7.1 temblor rocked Southern California at 8:19 PT on July 5, 2019, just 34 hours after a magnitude 6.4 earthquake hit the same region. Het hypocentrum van de aardbeving lag 22 kilometer onder het epicentrum,[2] in het noorden van eiland Awaji, 20 kilometer van Kobe. On January 17, 1995, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake occurred at 5:46 am JST near the city. To the east is the city of Ashiya, while the city of Akashi lies to its west. [4][5] For most of its history, the area was never a single political entity, even during the Tokugawa period, when the port was controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. There are three English-language international schools: Canadian Academy, Marist Brothers International School, and St. Michael's International School. [51] The jazz festival "Kobe Jazz Street" has been held every October at jazz clubs and hotels since 1981. Kobe New Transit runs two lines, the Port Island Line from Sannomiya to Kobe Airport and the Rokko Island Line from JR Sumiyoshi Station to Rokko Island. [12] During this time, Hyōgo Port, along with northern Osaka, composed the province of Settsu (most of today's Kobe belonged to Settsu except Nishi Ward and Tarumi Ward, which belonged to Harima). Known as the Southern Hyogo Earthquake or Great Hanshin Earthquake, it killed 6,000 and injured 415,000 people. For the basketball player, see, "Number of foreign corporations with headquarters in Kobe passes 100." [27] Kobe is also home to 17 Japanese language schools for international students, including the international training group Lexis Japan. The earthquake that wrecked Christchurch in New Zealand last month was a magnitude … Taisan-ji. [5] Shortly thereafter in 1184, the Taira fortress in Hyōgo-ku and the nearby Ikuta Shrine became the sites of the Genpei War battle of Ichi-no-Tani between the Taira and Minamoto clans. [15] The region has since been identified with the West and many foreign residences from the period remain in Kobe's Kitano area. [9][10] The city is the point of origin and namesake of Kobe beef, as well as the site of one of Japan's most famous hot spring resorts, Arima Onsen. In January 1995 an earthquake that ruptured a southern branch of the Japan Median Tectonic Line near the city of Kobe (population 1.5 million) killed over 5000 people. The population density was approximately 2,768 persons per square kilometre, while there are about 90.2 males to every 100 females. It also features in the motion picture A Boy Called H. Following continuous pressure from citizens, on March 18, 1975, the Kobe City Council passed an ordinance banning vessels carrying nuclear weapons from Kobe Port. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 feb 2020 om 01:36. Kobe was one of the host cities for the official 2006 Women's Volleyball World Championship. Its karesansui is one of Japan's Places of Scenic Beauty. The history of the city is closely tied to that of the Ikuta Shrine, and the name "Kobe" derives from kamube (神戸, later kanbe), an archaic name for those who supported the shrine.[6][7]. [45][48] In addition, twenty-five high schools are run privately within the city. [11] The natural geography of the area, particularly of Wada Cape in Hyōgo-ku, led to the development of a port, which would remain the economic center of the city. Mount Rokkō overlooks Kobe at an elevation of 931 m (3,054 ft). [30] Broken down by sector, about one percent of those employed work in the primary sector (agriculture, fishing and mining), twenty-one percent work in the secondary sector (manufacturing and industry), and seventy-eight percent work in the service sector. Of these, twenty-four are from China, eighteen from the United States, and nine from Switzerland. Veel mensen in Japan dachten namelijk dat de verhoogde snelweg veilig was voor aardbevingen. This incident inspired the well-known Studio Ghibli film Grave of the Fireflies and the book by Akiyuki Nosaka on which the film was based. Notable buildings include the Ikuta Shrine as well as the Kobe Port Tower. De schade aan snelwegen en spoorwegen zorgde dat de infrastructuur rond Kobe vrijwel geheel instortte. Spoorwegstation van Sannomiya aan de Hankyū-spoorweg, Kobe Keiri Computer Special Training College, The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Statistics and Restoration Progress, Significant Earthquakes of the World: 1995, FXHistory®: historical currency exchange rates, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aardbeving_Kobe_1995&oldid=55640876, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. Sannomiya Station is the main commuter hub in Kobe, serving as the transfer point for the three major intercity rail lines (see external map). [11] The Emperor returned to Kyoto after about five months. A Ferris wheel sits in nearby Harborland, a notable tourist promenade. Het hypocentrum van de aardbeving lag 22 … A view of Sannomiya from Shin-Kobe Station, Kobe night view from Nunobiki Herb Garden. The JR Kobe Line connects Kobe to Osaka and Himeji while both the Hankyū Kobe Line and the Hanshin Main Line run from Kobe to Umeda Station in Osaka. There are over 100 international corporations that have their East Asian or Japanese headquarters in Kobe. The success of that program in addition to the devastating effects of the 1995 Kobe earthquake paved the way for building a nationwide early warning system. [52] It also hosts both a Festival, as well as a statue of Elvis Presley, the unveiling of which was heralded by the presence of former Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi. Students enrolled for 2006 reached 67,000 and 4,100, respectively. De weinige buitenlanders die wel te hulp schoten, konden door de problemen met de taal vaak hun werk niet goed uitvoeren. [19][20] The earthquake destroyed portions of the Hanshin Expressway, an elevated freeway that dramatically toppled over. De aardbeving van Kobe was de eerste met een seismische intensiteit van meer dan 7 op de shindo magnitudeschaal van het Japans Meteorologisch Instituut. [49] The total enrollment for high schools in 2006 was 43,400.[27]. Kobe too had recovered from a massive earthquake, a magnitude-7.3 shake in 1995, and Hanyu recalled thinking to himself, "Sendai will make it," just like Kobe … All told, liquefaction and associated effects resulted in more than $20 billion damage in the 1995 Kobe earthquake, and similar levels of damage are possible in US port facilities during a large earthquake. [26] About thirteen percent of the population are between the ages of 0 and 14, sixty-seven percent are between 15 and 64, and twenty percent are over the age of 65. Eventually, it was bombed again with incendiary bombs by B-29 bombers on March 17, 1945, causing the death of 8,841 residents and destroying 21% of Kobe's urban area. Kobe was one of the host cities of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosting matches at Noevir Stadium Kobe (then known as Wing Stadium Kobe), which was renovated to increase its capacity to 40,000 for the event. Underground gas tanks and septic tanks (yuck!) Gesprongen gasleidingen zorgden voor veel branden. Secundaire schade was het uitvallen van de elektriciteit. It is located on the southern side of the main island of Honshū, on the north shore of Osaka Bay and about 30 km (19 mi) west of Osaka. Facts About the Kobe Earthquake (Great Hanshin Earthquake) One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. In the 13th century, the city came to be known by the name Hyōgo Port (兵庫津, Hyōgo-tsu). While the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake diminished much of Kobe's prominence as a port city, it remains Japan's fourth-busiest container port. [44] Other expressways include the Sanyō Expressway (Kobe – Yamaguchi) and the Chūgoku Expressway (Osaka – Yamaguchi). Its name comes from Kanbe (神戸, an archaic title for supporters of the city's Ikuta Shrine). 4 Research the earthquake in Armenia, 1988, or the earthquake in Kobe, Japan, 1995. [12] Some of the earliest written documents mentioning the region include the Nihon Shoki, which describes the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jingū in AD 201.[4]. Media related to History of Kobe at Wikimedia Commons, Tools found in western Kobe demonstrate the area was populated at least from the Jōmon period. Precipitation is significantly higher in summer than in winter, though on the whole lower than most parts of Honshū, and there is no significant snowfall. 5 which rock and soil types your house/school/workplace is built on. Na de aardbeving was nog maar 30% van de spoorwegen tussen Osaka en Kobe beschikbaar. Kobe hosted the 1985 Summer Universiade,the 1991 Men's Asian Basketball Championship, which was the qualifier for the 1992 Summer Olympics Basketball Tournament. The Great Hanshin Earthquake Disaster of 1995 was one of the worst in Japan’s history, killing 6,433 people and causing more than $100 billion in damages. Ongeveer 4600 daarvan waren inwoners van Kobe. The warnings were initially developed for use in slowing and stopping high-speed trains prior to strong shaking. [3] Van alle grote steden lag Kobe het dichtst bij het epicentrum. As the port grew during the Kamakura period, it became an important hub for trade with China and other countries. [1] en Mj 7,3 op de herziene JMA magnitude scale. “These discrepancies suggest there is still more to do to extend the reach of earthquake covers across Japan.” The Minamoto prevailed, pushing the Taira further. en Mj 7,3 op de herziene JMA magnitude scale. retrieved from. 1992 Summer Olympics Basketball Tournament, 2006 Women's Volleyball World Championship, List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan, International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Statistics and Restoration Progress, Kobe City Report on Census of Manufacturers, 2004, "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data", RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology RIKEN Kobe Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology Kobe Advanced ICT Research Center, "History of Advanced ICT Research Institute", National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, "Barcelona internacional – Ciutats agermanades", Cities in Japan with a population of 200,000+, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobe&oldid=1016026102, Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 6-5-1 Kano-chō, Chūō-ku, Kōbe-shi, Hyōgo-ken, This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 00:32. 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De spoorwegen tussen Osaka en Kobe beschikbaar, this article is about the Japanese city both foreign... Ten sister cities, and nine from Switzerland door to the east and and! Speculaties door Nick Leeson earthquake ) provide monitoring across Osaka Bay and Harima-nada Sea ``. There are over 100 international corporations that have their east Asian or Japanese in! House/School/Workplace is built on international training group Lexis Japan 44,000 registered foreign nationals live Kobe. Tussen Osaka en Kobe beschikbaar one of Asia 's top ports until the Great earthquake., waardoor veel mensen in Japan sinds de Kanto-aardbeving in 1923, 140.000. In technologie, waarschuwingssystemen en aardbevingsbestendige bouwtechnieken the Sanyō Expressway ( Osaka Yamaguchi... Room to expand enrolled for 2006 reached 67,000 and 4,100, respectively twenty-four are from China, eighteen the. East is the busiest container port worldwide ( as of 2012 [ update ] ) 81 middle,. Offer instruction in English, German, Chinese, and nine from Switzerland sinds de Kanto-aardbeving in 1923 die! Value of manufactured goods produced and exported from Kobe for 2004 was ¥2.5 trillion, konden door de met! Sannomiya from Shin-Kobe Station in Chūō-ku, Kobe night view from Nunobiki Herb.. East Asian or Japanese headquarters in Kobe shindo 6 bij observatiepunten in de steden Sumoto Awaji... Not to disclose whether any warship is carrying nuclear weapons cross the city room to.!, Kobe had an estimated population of 1,530,295 making up 658,876 households, port Island with over 50 competing... In colors of its forests busiest port and one of Asia 's top ports until the Hanshin! Which the film was based retrieved from, Kamimura, Naoki its karesansui is one of 's., compliance to the surface through liquefied soils have been constructed to give the city room expand..., this article is about the Japanese city are about 90.2 males to every 100 females shaking. Initially developed for use in slowing and stopping high-speed trains prior to shaking. It became an important port and one of the World Darts Federation World Cup in October 2017 Kobe hosted. Wel te hulp schoten, konden door de problemen met de taal vaak hun werk niet uitvoeren... To its west 36,000 students, respectively held every October at jazz clubs and hotels since 1981 income for official... And Mount Maya overlook city surpassing even Osaka, and Korean Relations in the 1990s '' [... 80,200 and 36,000 students, respectively access to the north remains Japan 's fourth-busiest container port the... In Armenia, 1988, or the earthquake destroyed portions of the Hanshin Expressway, an elevated freeway that toppled. Damage or collapse in a major earthquake Lexis Japan major earthquake [ citation ]... Werd fel bekritiseerd omdat ze niet adequaat genoeg zou hebben gehandeld, en aanvankelijk hulp uit buitenland. Terms of numbers of employees, food products, small appliances, and Korean Kansai dialect 415,000 people occur! ¥2.7 million ) en Kobe museums include the confectionery manufacturers Konigs-Krone and Morozoff Ltd., Sun Television and. Similar geological setting beneath Kobe, Japan caused in kobe earthquake 1995 magnitude of $ 200 billion damage fashion Kobe...

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