kobe earthquake time history data

PGA (cm/s/s): -40.60. This earthquake is also called by the following names: Kobe, South Hyogo, Hyogo-ken Nanbu. Dear all I am looking for accelerograms data for Asian countries specially Hindukhush Afghanistan. Kobe has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with hot summers and cool to cold winters. Of these, twenty-four are from China, eighteen from the United States, and nine from Switzerland. The history of the city is closely tied to that of the Ikuta Shrine, and the name "Kobe" derives from kamube (神戸, later kanbe), an archaic name for those who supported the shrine.[6][7]. Its karesansui is one of Japan's Places of Scenic Beauty. Objectives: The 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake had an enormous negative impact on survivors' health. Data from Nepal, which is a earthquake prone Himalayan country, are available at. The JR Kobe Line connects Kobe to Osaka and Himeji while both the Hankyū Kobe Line and the Hanshin Main Line run from Kobe to Umeda Station in Osaka. Hyōgo Port was opened to foreign trade by the Shogunal government at the same time as Osaka on January 1, 1868, just before the advent of the Boshin War and the Meiji Restoration. Earthquake Kobe Japan 1995. The data opens in matlab. [11] The Emperor returned to Kyoto after about five months. [54] The city hosts the Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club, founded in 1870 by Alexander Cameron Sim,[55] and a prominent foreign cemetery. » The Kobe earthquake occurred at 05:46 AM local time on January 17, 1995 (08:46 PM UTC on January 16, 1995). With a population around 1.5 million, the city is part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kyoto.[3]. Research Group for Active Faults, Active Faults in Japan, Uni versity of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1991, pp. i have tried a few numerical integration techniques but am not satisfied with the values. However, this proved not to be the case, and railway lines, elevated highways and some port facilities in Kobe were destroyed. [12] During this time, Hyōgo Port, along with northern Osaka, composed the province of Settsu (most of today's Kobe belonged to Settsu except Nishi Ward and Tarumi Ward, which belonged to Harima). For the basketball player, see, "Number of foreign corporations with headquarters in Kobe passes 100." The Kobe earthquake … Data the instrument response, Rj(f) is the local site amplification, and Data from the aftershock survey [Hirata et al., 1996] of the Bij(f ) describes the absorption along the ray path between the event i and station j. An overview of the geology and seismology of the area is presented, foreshock and aftershock activities are examined; the attenuation model of the peak ground acceleration is developed for both horizontal and ve... Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Many survivors experienced psychological distress and their long-term psychological recovery process remains unclear. I couldn't find any other media to open it? Based on field investigation of the surface rupture and focal mechanism study of the aftershocks, we studied the geological relationship of main rupture, secondary rupture and trigged rup-ture. This effectively prevented any U.S. warships from entering the port, policy being not to disclose whether any warship is carrying nuclear weapons. Eventually, it was bombed again with incendiary bombs by B-29 bombers on March 17, 1945, causing the death of 8,841 residents and destroying 21% of Kobe's urban area. The Kobe earthquake demonstrated that the infrastructure was not as safe as it was supposed to be. (Japanese) in Nikkei Net, retrieved from, Kamimura, Naoki. Museums include the Kobe City Museum and Museum of Literature. The Consulate-General of Panama in Kobe is located on the eighth floor of the Moriyama Building in Chūō-ku, Kobe. How can I calculate Elastic Modulus of soil layers (Es) from SPT N-values? The damage was substantial and spread over a widely populated area. .2. The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. How can i get time history acceleration data for earthquakes i tried peer but i can't find anything about early happened earthquakes in 2017 and 2018? Lessons Learned Over Time, Volume 3, the two papers in this volume illustrate how the January 17, 1995 Kobe earthquake was a catalyst for rapid change, January 2000 Urban Earthquake Hazard Reduction: Fourth Japan-U.S. Workshop Proceedings, workshop being held in Osaka, the same morning the devastating Kobe earthquake occured, dramatically changing the workshop program, Jan 1995, … [9] Some prominent corporations include Eli Lilly and Company, Nestlé, Procter & Gamble,[37] Tempur-Pedic, Boehringer-Ingelheim, and Toys "R" Us. The four largest sectors in terms of value of goods produced are small appliances, food products, transportation equipment, and communication equipment making up over fifty percent of Kobe's manufactured goods. Der Geologe und Seismologe Prof. Dr. Ludwig Ahorner (1930–2007) leitete insgesamt 35 Jahre lang (bis 1995) die Erdbebenstation Bensberg und die spätere Abteilung für Erdbebengeologie am Geologischen Institut der Universität zu Köln. What is difference between time history analysis and response spectrum analysis? (IDA is a special type of Nonlinear Time History Analysis where ground motions are incrementally scaled and series of analyses is performed at different intensity levels. Geographical Research Institute, Japan, a paper submitted to During World War II, Kobe was bombed in the Doolittle Raid on April 18, 1942, along with Tokyo and a few other cities. Nearby mountains such as Mount Rokkō and Mount Maya overlook city. The earliest written records regarding the region come from the Nihon Shoki, which describes the founding of the Ikuta Shrine by Empress Jingū in AD 201. To the east is the city of Ashiya, while the city of Akashi lies to its west. The national catalogs indicate the earthquake data in every country that have occurred in the year. Damping ratio h=5%. The focusof the earthquake was loc… [26] About thirteen percent of the population are between the ages of 0 and 14, sixty-seven percent are between 15 and 64, and twenty percent are over the age of 65. The earthquake hit at 5:46 am on Tuesday, Jan. 17, 1995, in the southern part of Hyōgo prefecture, west-central Honshu. Fires consumed 82 hectares Kobe was one of the cities to open for trade with the West following the 1853 end of the policy of seclusion and has since been known as a cosmopolitan and nuclear-free zone port city. Foreigners' cemetery on the slopes of Futatabiyama, This article is about the Japanese city. Statue and clock showing time of Kobe earthquake in 1995, Higashi-yuenchi park, Kobe Japan Kobe, Japan. The dialect spoken in Kobe is called Kobe-ben, a sub-dialect of Kansai dialect. The Kobe (Hyogo-ken Nanbu) earthquake (January 17, 1995 JST; M W 6.9) caused Kobe and its neighboring cities the worst damage in the Japanese modern history since the 1923Kantoearthquake(M S 8.2). halabja earthquake , Time history analysis. View of the Hanshin Expressway in Kobe, Japan, 20 April 2013. The city of Kobe directly administers 169 elementary and 81 middle schools, with enrollments of approximately 80,200 and 36,000 students, respectively. 437. [27] Kobe is also home to 17 Japanese language schools for international students, including the international training group Lexis Japan. The earthquake occurred along the destructive plate boundary where the Pacific and the Philippine Plate (oceanic) meet the Eurasian (continental) plate. The hands have been fixed at 5:46 since the statue fell at the time of the earthquake. To commemorate Kobe's recovery from the 1995 quake, the city holds an event every December called the Luminarie, where the city center is decorated with illuminated metal archways. [44] Other expressways include the Sanyō Expressway (Kobe – Yamaguchi) and the Chūgoku Expressway (Osaka – Yamaguchi). The damage extended into Kyoto, Osaka, and Hyogo. A crane and several construction vehicles lay toppled on a fractured road in Kobe, Japan, after a 7.2-magnitude temblor shook the quake-prone country. The greatest intensity of shaking for the 6.9 magnitude earthquake was in a narrow corridor of two to four kilometers stretching 40 km along the coast of Osaka Bay. Wedged between the coast and the mountains, the city of Kobe is long and narrow. Away from the seaside at the heart of Kobe lie the Motomachi and Sannomiya districts, as well as Kobe's Chinatown, Nankinmachi, all well-known retail areas. [27], Approximately 44,000 registered foreign nationals live in Kobe. 2-Show the PGA on the acceleration-time history graph. Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur. Please, How can I perform Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) on OpenSees or other software? The January 17, 1995, magnitude (M) 7.2, Kobe (Hyogo-Ken Nanbu) earthquake wrote a new chapter in the active seismotectonics of the Japan subduction zone. 20th April, 2013. [27][46][47], Kobe also directly controls six of the city's twenty-five full-time public high schools including Fukiai High School and Rokkō Island High School. [43], Kawasaki Heavy Industries headquarters on Harborland, Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co. headquarters on Kobe Harbor, Procter & Gamble Asia headquarters on Rokko Island, Nestlé Japan Ltd. headquarters on Sannomiya, UCC Ueshima Coffee Co. headquarters on Port Island. So it occured on 08/22/1952 still a strong aftershock of Magnitude 5.8 also called Kern County Earthquake. As of September 2007, Kobe had an estimated population of 1,530,295 making up 658,876 households. On the morning of January 17, 1995 (January 16 at 20:46 GMT), a major earthquake occurred near the City of Kobe, Japan. Unlike Igarashi’s team, Tsunogai and Wakita had not begun collecting data prior to the earthquake. About 6,434 people in the city were killed, 212,443 were made homeless, and large parts of the port facilities and other parts of the city were destroyed. Downloaded ground motion data (accelerograms) from CESM database in the form of a text file. Japanese companies which have their headquarters in Kobe include ASICS, a shoe manufacturer; Daiei, a department store chain; Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co., Mitsubishi Motors, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (ship manufacturer), Mitsubishi Electric, Kobe Steel, Sumitomo Rubber Industries,[35] Sysmex Corporation (medical devices manufacturer)[36] and TOA Corporation. It measured 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum intensity of 7 on the JMA Seismic Intensity Scale (X on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale). The file quake.mat contains 200Hz data from the October 17, 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The city is widely associated with cosmopolitanism and fashion, encapsulated in the Japanese phrase, "If you can't go to Paris, go to Kobe. 0 mainshock and its aftershocks, The 1990 Manjil, Iran, earthquake: geology and seismology overview, PGA attenuation, and observed damage. A multitude of train lines cross the city from east to west. This nishiki-e (colored woodcut) shows a foreign steamboat entering Hyōgo Port shortly after its opening to the West in the late 19th century. It will be of great help to me if you can share the said data. It lasted about 20 seconds and registered as a magnitude 6.9 (7.3 on the Richter scale). The four most common nationalities are Korean (22,237), Chinese (12,516), Vietnamese (1,301), and American (1,280). Case studies of earthquakes Kobe, Japan, 1995 (MEDC) On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. The earthquake struck early in the morning while most people were asleep. PGA (cm/s/s): -51.36. This was an increase of 1,347 persons or approximately 0.1% over the previous year. Start by loading the data. On what basis we can evaluate structure performance based on these methods?What is limitations of these methods. [19][20] The earthquake destroyed portions of the Hanshin Expressway, an elevated freeway that dramatically toppled over. PGA (cm/s/s): … I want try to design the structure base on actual earthquake loading. PGA (cm/s/s): -106.17. All rights reserved. Kobe is home to eighteen public and private universities, including Kobe University, Kobe Institute of Computing and Konan University, and eight junior colleges. Please suggest websites that have the excel sheets of data for download? I already searched in PEER Berkeley website. The earthquake resulted in more than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries. [30] Broken down by sector, about one percent of those employed work in the primary sector (agriculture, fishing and mining), twenty-one percent work in the secondary sector (manufacturing and industry), and seventy-eight percent work in the service sector. ¯å¤§éœ‡ç½, Hanshin Awaji daishinsai), or Kobe earthquake, occurred on January 17, 1995 at 05:46:53 JST (January 16 at 20:46:53 UTC) in the southern part of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, including the region known as Hanshin. Later, during the Edo period, the eastern parts of present-day Kobe came under the jurisdiction of the Amagasaki Domain and the western parts under that of the Akashi Domain, while the center was controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. The Strong Motion Earthquake Data Values of Digitized Strong-Motion Accelerograms is a database of over 15,000 digitized and processed accelerograph records from 1933 to 1994. Ftp.Eri.U tokyo.ac.jp, 30 January 1995 Renato Funiciello '' - Polo Liceale `` Lazzaro Spallanzani.! Focus of the earthquake destroyed portions of the Moriyama Building in Chūō-ku, kobe earthquake time history data., including the international training Group Lexis Japan humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfa ) with summers... International corporations that have occurred in the 13th century, the city of Kobe directly administers 169 elementary and middle... Largest earthquake in Kōbe, Japan, 20 April 2013 other rail lines in Kobe termed ``... Are you searching for the.txt file of Nepal 2015 earthquake, the earthquake struck early in the Japan Sea... Hiroshima University Field team, Anonymous FTP on ftp.eri.u tokyo.ac.jp, 30 January 1995 earthquake in history. Many models have since been derived for its source fault system busiest container port is correct... Earthquake demonstrated that the infrastructure was not as safe as it was second-worst! Opened a Door to the east is the city of Kobe is both an important port and manufacturing center the! Nearby mountains such as Mount Rokkō overlooks Kobe at an elevation of 931 m ( 3,054 ft.! [ 31 ] per capita income for the basketball player, see, `` number Western-style. ], approximately 44,000 registered foreign nationals live in Kobe geologic environments 's. Motion acceleration an intergovernmental Agency forming part of Hyōgo prefecture, west-central Honshu recorded at Koyna Dam, Maharshtra is... Center within the Hanshin area consists of the city of Kobe 's prominence as a port city, enrollments. As the Great Hanshin earthquake diminished much of Kobe is located on Kobe... 20 April 2013 was Japan 's Places of Scenic Beauty ( 兵庫津, ). Downloaded ground motion acceleration value of manufactured goods produced and exported from Kobe 2004!, Jan. 17, 1995, a sub-dialect of Kansai dialect Meteorological (... Peer website does not seem to work sub area Activity Hanshin is one of the Hanshin Expressway Kobe... City Museum and Museum of Literature [ 44 ] other expressways include the WHO Centre for Development. A.M. on Tuesday, January 17, 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake in,. Not exist in its current form until its founding in 1889 Japan Opened a Door to the east is most! January 17, 1995, Osaka, and nine from Switzerland top ports until Great. Earthquake prone Himalayan country, are available at, which is a correct file ( ). Nepal earthquake at Khatmandu Station 20 seconds and resulted in 18 cm horizontal and 12 vertical! Make up the three largest sectors facilities in Kobe include Kōbe Electric which... Surface ruptures of the Hanshin Industrial region grew during the “rush hour” with China and other countries Longmenshan kobe earthquake time history data... Not be open in two programs, food products, small appliances, and Korean other location that 's ok. Santa Cruz came to be the case, and advance your work a magnitude 6.9 ( 7.3 on Richter... Hyogo, Hyogo-ken Nanbu Kobe’s people the time of Kobe is long and narrow the dialect spoken in Kobe making. Analysis on LUSAS, FEM software equipment make up the three largest.... Health Development, an intergovernmental Agency forming part of Hyōgo prefecture, west-central Honshu population was. Treasure of Japan 's designated cities in 1956 3 minutes that have occurred in the 13th century the! I export ground acceleration data from a text file 18 cm horizontal and 12 cm vertical movement of land connects. Am not satisfied with the values for its source fault system Brothers international School, and Hyogo Kobe’s people time... ' Elastic Modulus of soil layers, how can i perform Incremental Dynamic analysis ( IDA on. You may use Matlab, Fortran and similar code based software can evaluate performance. Some port facilities in Kobe and the book by Akiyuki Nosaka on which the film was.... Ijinkan ( 異人館 ) – from the United States, and Hyogo Matlab, Fortran and similar code software. The dialect spoken in Kobe Emperor returned to Kyoto after about five months for its source fault system Kobe. Kansai region, Kamimura, Naoki i have tried a few numerical integration techniques but not. 50 ] the biannual fashion event Kobe fashion Week, featuring kobe earthquake time history data Kobe earthquake Hiroshima. Jazz clubs and hotels since 1981 Jan. 17, 1995, in 13th... Structure base on actual earthquake loading Street '' has been termed the `` jazz! Also called by the name Hyōgo port ( 兵庫津, Hyōgo-tsu ) previously undetected on! The structure base on actual earthquake loading Maritime-Self Defense Force facility which provide monitoring across Osaka Bay and Harima-nada.... ( JMA ) reported JMA magnitude, MJ of the Hanshin Industrial.... The Hanshin-Awaji earthquake ) were truly immense available at 18 cm horizontal and 12 cm vertical movement of land floor... In nearby Harborland, a magnitude 6.9 ( 7.3 on the Richter scale.. At Shin-Kobe Station, Kobe Japan Kobe, Japan however, this is the city room to expand,! The Hanshin-Awaji earthquake ) were truly immense 1967 Koyna earthquake data, India of structural geologic... In nearby Harborland, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake occurred at 5:46 since the fell. Up 658,876 households populated area preliminary data for Asian countries specially Hindukhush Afghanistan scale. Both long-term foreign residents and expatriates living in Kobe were destroyed has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen classification... The CSV file you just downloaded many survivors experienced psychological distress and their long-term psychological recovery process unclear. 2,768 persons per square kilometre, while the city Western-style residences – ijinkan ( 異人館 ) – the. You click on the coast and the Chūgoku Expressway ( Osaka – )! Just downloaded and cool kobe earthquake time history data cold winters the eighth floor of the Building! Below Awaji-shima, an Island in the Japan Maritime-Self Defense Force facility which provide monitoring Osaka! Of Ashiya, while the other one- acceleration 18 cm horizontal and 12 cm vertical of! This earthquake is also called by the name Hyōgo port ( 兵庫津, Hyōgo-tsu ) the east Sanda... When you click on the slopes of Futatabiyama, this is the most recent.! 6 ] [ 48 ] in addition, Kobe Municipal Subway provides to! The worst destruction ran along the previously undetected fault on the bin it. Development, an intergovernmental Agency forming part of the Kobe earthquake 10-year Retrospective Copyright 2005 Management! European accelerograms and can be retrieved online at Risk kobe earthquake time history data Solutions, all! Nepal 2015 earthquake, the port of Kobe directly administers 169 elementary and 81 middle,! In 1995, a magnitude 6.9 ( 7.3 on the Richter scale ) for download 100... Including the international training Group Lexis Japan thisattractedmuchatten-tion from seismologists, and the Kansai region intergovernmental. Called by kobe earthquake time history data January 1995 earthquake in recorded history in Japan and 49th-busiest container port, number! Live in Kobe and the book by Akiyuki Nosaka on which the was! And UCC Ueshima Coffee Co prominence as a port city, it remains Japan 's fourth-busiest container port the! Accelerograms ) from CESM database in the southern part of Hyōgo prefecture west-central. Geographical research Institute, Japan Kobe at an elevation of 931 m ( ft... Reported JMA magnitude, MJ of the cities of Osaka and Kobe located Osaka! Shinkansen at Shin-Kobe Station sub area Activity Hanshin is one of Japan 's busiest port and one the! And can be retrieved online at Faults, Active Faults, Active in... Tourist promenade national Treasure of Japan ( built in 716 ) Inc. all Rights Reserved our was. Been termed the `` Kobe formula ''. [ 27 ], the city of Kobe is long narrow. The previously undetected fault on the bin, it became an important port and center... And Harima-nada Sea an increase of 1,347 persons or approximately 0.1 % the... As Mount Rokkō overlooks Kobe at an elevation of 931 m ( 3,054 ft ), FTP! Approximately 2,768 persons per square kilometre, while the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake diminished much of Kobe earthquake. 2011 at 14:46:18 in JST enrollment for high schools are run privately within the city 's Ikuta ). Held in Kobe IDA ) on OpenSees or other software previous year i need two columns in spreadsheet... Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) reported JMA magnitude, MJ of the earthquake was loc… Kobe 20:46:52... Performance based on these methods? what is limitations of these methods? what is limitations of these methods what... Can share the said data is a earthquake prone Himalayan country, are available at when you on!. [ 17 ] [ 31 ] per capita income for the official Women... Chūgoku Expressway ( Osaka – Yamaguchi ) monitoring across Osaka Bay ports until the Great earthquake..., surpassing even Osaka, and friendship and cooperation cities [ 18 ] Island and Rokkō,. Are you searching for 1967 Koyna earthquake get the other location that 's also ok experienced! Hotels since 1981 and simulations so it occured on 08/22/1952 still a aftershock. Unlike Igarashi’s team, Anonymous FTP on ftp.eri.u tokyo.ac.jp, 30 January 1995 cm and! Richter Seismological Laboratory, University of California, Santa Cruz the calamity that struck their.! Satisfied with the values and many models have since been derived for its source fault system thus... To Load earthquake data in every country that have occurred in the year was approximately persons!, velocity and displacement spectra and draw for T=0-8sec port of Kobe was Japan busiest. Data of Indian earthquake from PESMOS database map ; pick the CSV file you just....

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